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We construct and study two kink theories. One contains a static 2-kink configuration with controllable binding energy. The other contains a locally stable non-topological solution, which we call a lavion. The new models are 1D analogs of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-02 Chris Halcrow , Egor Babaev

We analyze gravitationally localized states of multiple fermions with high angular momenta, in the formalism introduced by Finster, Smoller, and Yau [Phys Rev. D 59, 104020 (1999)]. We show that the resulting soliton-like wave functions can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-20 Peter E. D. Leith , Chris A. Hooley , Keith Horne , David G. Dritschel

In this paper, we for the first time prove local solvability and stability of the inverse Sturm-Liouville problem with complex-valued singular potential and with polynomials of the spectral parameter in the boundary conditions. The proof…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Egor E. Chitorkin , Natalia P. Bondarenko

We study solutions of the functional eigenstate equation of a free quantum field Hamiltonian. Admissible solutions are to have a finite norm and a finite eigenvalue w.r.t. the norm and eigenvalue of the ground state of the free theory. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-04 T. A. Bolokhov

A matrix model of an asymptotically free theory with a bound state is solved using a perturbative similarity renormalization group for hamiltonians. An effective hamiltonian with a small width, calculated including the first three terms in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stanislaw D. Glazek

We consider the $N$-components 3-dimensional massive Gross-Neveu model compactified in one spatial direction, the system being constrained to a slab of thickness $L$. We derive a closed formula for the renormalized $L$-dependent four-point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. P. C. Malbouisson , J. M. C. Malbouisson , A. E. Santana , J. C. da Silva

This paper treats the existence of positive solutions of $-\Delta u + V(x) u = \lambda f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$. Here $N \geq 1$, $\lambda > 0$ is a parameter and $f(u)$ satisfies conditions only in a neighborhood of $u=0$. We shall show the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Shinji Adachi , Norihisa Ikoma , Tatsuya Watanabe

An inverse scattering method based on an auxiliary inverse Sturm-Liouville problem recently proposed by Horv\'ath and Apagyi [Mod. Phys. Lett. B 22, 2137 (2008)] is examined in various aspects and developed further to (re)construct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-21 Tamas Palmai , Barnabas Apagyi

How to make a model of a non-Fermi-liquid metal with efficient current dissipation is a long-standing problem. Results from holographic duality suggest a framework where local critical fermionic degrees of freedom provide both a source of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-18 Daniel Ben-Zion , John McGreevy

The problem of kink stability of isothermal spherical self-similar flow in newtonian gravity is revisited. Using distribution theory we first develop a general formula of perturbations, linear or non-linear, which consists of three sets of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang , Yumei Wu

We develop a Liouville perturbation theory for weakly driven and weakly open quantum systems in situations when the unperturbed system has a number of conservations laws. If the perturbation violates the conservation laws, it drives the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-24 Zala Lenarčič , Florian Lange , Achim Rosch

An exact analytical solution for the Bohr Hamiltonian with an energy dependent Coulomb-like $\gamma$-unstable potential is presented. Due to the linear energy dependence of the potential's coupling constant, the corresponding spectrum in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-10-18 R. Budaca

The left-invariant sub-Riemannian problem on the Engel group is considered. This problem is very important as nilpotent approximation of nonholonomic systems in four-dimensional space with two-dimensional control, for instance of a system…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-09-14 A. A. Ardentov , Yu. L. Sachkov

In these notes, using the method of differential constraints, novel exact kink-like solutions are obtained for certain classes of complex Ginzburg--Landau equations with cubic-quintic nonlinearity. The foregoing solutions are presented in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-04-17 Vassil M. Vassilev

Contributions to the bound-state dynamics of fermions in local quantum field theory from the region of large relative momenta of the constituent particles, are studied and compared in two different approaches. The first approach is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Stanislaw D. Glazek , Marek Wieckowski

The behaviour of fermions in the background of a double-step potential is analyzed with a general mixing of scalar and vector couplings via continuous chiral-conjugation transformation. Provided the vector coupling does not exceed the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-03 W. M. Castilho , A. S. de Castro

We derive new asymptotic formulae for the norming constants of Sturm-Liouville problem with summable potentials, which generalize and make more precise previously known formulae. Moreover, our formulae take into account the smooth…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Tigran Harutyunyan , Avetik Pahlevanyan

Flexibility and rigidity properties of steady (time-independent) solutions of the Euler, Boussinesq and Magnetohydrostatic equations are investigated. Specifically, certain Liouville-type theorems are established which show that suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Peter Constantin , Theodore D. Drivas , Daniel Ginsberg

We present a perturbation theory of kink solutions of discrete Klein-Gordon chains. The unperturbed solutions correspond to the kinks of the adjoint partial differential equation. The perturbation theory is based on a reformulation of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Flach , K. Kladko

The study deals with a minimal energy problem in the presence of an external field over noncompact classes of vector measures of infinite dimension in a locally compact space. The components are positive measures (charges) satisfying…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-05 Natalia Zorii