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New exact results are given for the interior Casimir energies of infinitely long waveguides of triangular cross section (equilateral, hemiequilateral, and isosceles right triangles). Results for cylinders of rectangular cross section are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-24 E. K. Abalo , K. A. Milton , L. Kaplan

We start this paper with a historical survey of the Casimir effect, showing that its origin is related to experiments on colloidal chemistry. We present two methods of computing Casimir forces, namely: the global method introduced by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Carlos Farina

We develop an exact method for computing the Casimir energy between arbitrary compact objects, either dielectrics or perfect conductors. The energy is obtained as an interaction between multipoles, generated by quantum current fluctuations.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Emig , N. Graham , R. L. Jaffe , M. Kardar

The properties of fluctuation induced interactions like van der Waals and Casimir-Lifshitz forces are of interest in a plethora of fields ranging from biophysics to nanotechnology. Here we describe a general approach to compute these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-25 Thorsten Emig

We compute the finite temperature Casimir energy for massive scalar field with general curvature coupling subject to Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions on the walls of a closed cylinder with arbitrary cross section, located in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 L. P. Teo

We present a worldline method for the calculation of Casimir energies for scalar fields coupled to magnetodielectric media. The scalar model we consider may be applied in arbitrary geometries, and it corresponds exactly to one polarization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-19 Jonathan B. Mackrory , Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Daniel A. Steck

A multiple scattering formulation is used to calculate the force, arising from fluctuating scalar fields, between distinct bodies described by $\delta$-function potentials, so-called semitransparent bodies. (In the limit of strong coupling,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kimball A. Milton , Jef Wagner

We investigate the nontrivial interplay between geometry and temperature in the Casimir effect for the sphere-plate and cylinder-plate configurations. At low temperature, the thermal contribution to the Casimir force is dominated by this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-24 Alexej Weber , Holger Gies

The Casimir forces on two parallel plates in conformally flat de Sitter background due to conformally coupled massless scalar field satisfying mixed boundary conditions on the plates is investigated. In the general case of mixed boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 M. R. Setare

Quantum vacuum energy has been known to have observable consequences since 1948 when Casimir calculated the force of attraction between parallel uncharged plates, a phenomenon confirmed experimentally with ever increasing precision. Casimir…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 Kimball A. Milton

We study the oscillations of a scalar field on a noncommutative disc implementing the boundary as the limit case of an interaction with an appropriately chosen confining background. The space of quantum fluctuations of the field is finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 H. Falomir , S. A. Franchino Viñas , P. A. G. Pisani , F. Vega

Casimir effect in most general terms may be understood as a backreaction of a quantum system causing an adiabatic change of the external conditions under which it is placed. This paper is the second installment of a work scrutinizing this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrzej Herdegen

We consider the Casimir energy due to a massless scalar field in a geometry of an infinite wedge closed by a Dirichlet circular cylinder, where the wedge is formed by $\delta$-function potentials, so-called semitransparent boundaries. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-07 Kimball A. Milton , Jef Wagner , Klaus Kirsten

When the vacuum is partitioned by material boundaries with arbitrary shape, one can define the zero-point energy and the free energy of the electromagnetic waves in it: this can be done, independently of the nature of the boundaries, in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roger Balian , Bertrand Duplantier

We revisit the path integral computation of the Casimir energy between two infinite parallel plates placed in a QED vacuum. We implement perfectly magnetic conductor boundary conditions (as a prelude to the dual superconductor picture of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-05 David Dudal , Pablo Pais , Luigi Rosa

The ground state energy of a boundary quantum field theory is derived in planar geometry in D+1 dimensional spacetime. It provides a universal expression for the Casimir energy which exhibits its dependence on the boundary conditions via…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Z. Bajnok , L. Palla , G. Takacs

This paper presents a new method for the efficient numerical computation of Casimir interactions between objects of arbitrary geometries, composed of materials with arbitrary frequency-dependent electrical properties. Our method formulates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-27 M. T. Homer Reid , Jacob White , Steven G. Johnson

Casimir force searches provide among the most sensitive laboratory probes of new short range interactions. Existing constraints rely almost exclusively on a single geometry. We show that Casimir geometry constitutes an independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-25 Xiaolin Ma , Volodymyr Takhistov , Hideo Iizuka

The effects of quantum fluctuations in fields confined by background configurations may be simply and transparently computed using the Green's function approach pioneered by Schwinger. Not only can total energies and surface forces be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Milton , I. Cavero-Pelaez , K. Kirsten

The vacuum fluctuations give rise to a number of phenomena; however, the the Casimir Effect is arguably the most salient manifestation of the quantum vacuum. In its most basic form it is realized through the interaction of a pair of neutral…

General Physics · Physics 2011-08-31 Richard Obousy