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Related papers: One-loop mass shift formula for kinks and self-dua…

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We investigate a shift in the critical temperature of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates mediated by the melting of the vortex lattice. Numerical simulations reveal that this temperature exhibits contrasting behavior depending on the system…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-12-10 Julian Amette Estrada , Marc E. Brachet , Pablo D. Mininni

In this thesis, we study the all same helicity loop amplitudes in self-dual Yang-Mills and self-dual gravity. These amplitudes have long been conjectured to be interpreted as an anomaly and are recently linked to the UV divergence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-24 Pratik Chattopadhyay

General expressions for quantum electrodynamic corrections to the one-loop self-energy [of order alpha(Zalpha)^6] and for the two-loop Lamb shift [of order alpha^2(Z\alpha)^] are derived. The latter includes all diagrams with closed fermion…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrzej Czarnecki , Ulrich D. Jentschura , Krzysztof Pachucki

This fluid dynamics video shows "knotted" vortices in real fluids.

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-16 S. S. Chikatamarla , J. Favre , F. Boesch , I. V. Karlin

We present results for the quark mass function in Minkowski space calculated from an interaction kernel that consists of an effective one-gluon-exchange and a constant interaction. We analyze the gauge dependence of our results and compare…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-17 Elmar P. Biernat , Franz Gross , M. T. Peña , Alfred Stadler , Sofia Leitão

Superfluids with strong spatial modulation can be experimentally produced in the area of cold atoms under the influence of optical lattices. Here we address $^{87}$Rb bosons at T=0 K in a flat geometry under the influence of a periodic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-18 Francesco Ancilotto , Luciano Reatto

An optical kink is a shock-wave-like field structure which can appear in a resonant two-level medium as a result of the nonlinear process of self-steepening. We numerically simulate this process using an adiabatically switching waveform as…

Optics · Physics 2017-05-23 Denis Novitsky

Stable assemblages of localized vortices exist which have particle-like properties, such as mass, and which can interact with one another when they closely approach. In this article I calculate the mass of these localized states and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 G. W. Patrick

The Lorentz Transformation is derived from only three simple postulates: (i) a weak kinematical form of the Special Relativity Principle that requires the equivalence of reciprocal space-time measurements by two different inertial…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 J. H. Field

In this work, we investigate the computation of the counterterms necessary for the renormalization of the one-loop effective action of quantum gravity using both the worldline formalism and the heat kernel method. Our primary contribution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-09 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Francesco Comberiati , Filippo Fecit , Fabio Ori

The paper investigates dynamics of nonsingular vortices in a ferromagnetic spin-1 BEC, where spin and mass superfluidity coexist in the presence of uniaxial anisotropy (linear and quadratic Zeeman effect). The analysis is based on…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-07 E. B. Sonin

We calculate the effective mass of a single quantized vortex in the BCS superconductor at finite temperature. Based on effective action approach, we arrive at the effective mass of a vortex as integral of the spectral function $J(\omega)$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Jung Hoon Han , June Seo Kim , Min Jae Kim , Ping Ao

We treat the lattice sine-Gordon equation and two of its generalised symmetries as a compatible system. Elimination of shifts from the two symmetries of the lattice sine-Gordon equation yields an integrable NLS-type system. An…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-12-22 Dmitry K. Demskoi

We study vortex lattice structures of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate in a rotating lattice potential by numerically solving the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation. By rotating the lattice potential, we observe the transition from…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Sato , T. Ishiyama , T. Nikuni

The dynamics of vortices in a superfluid film at the absolute zero of temperature is studied. The quantum-mechanical, i.e., ``first-quantized'' description is compared to a recently proposed quantum-field-theoretic, i.e.,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Joerg P. Kottmann , Adriaan M. J. Schakel

One-loop counterterms are computed in the first order formalism for the Einstein-Hilbert action with a minimally coupled scalar field using the background field method and the heat kernel technique. The {\em off-shell} divergent piece in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-14 Enrique Alvarez , Jesus Anero , Raquel Santos-Garcia

We present a method for performing atomistic spin dynamic simulations. A comprehensive summary of all pertinent details for performing the simulations such as equations of motions, models for including temperature, methods of extracting…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-04 B. Skubic , J. Hellsvik , L. Nordström , O. Eriksson

We employ notions familiar from supersymmetry for constructing the one-loop functional of general quantum field theories with bosons and fermions (spin < 1). To demonstrate the advantages of such an approach for calculating one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Neufeld , J. Gasser , G. Ecker

The magnetostatic energy is calculated for a magnetic vortex in a noncircular elliptical nanodisk. It is well-known that the energy of a vortex in the circular disk is minimized though an ansatz that eliminates the magnetostatic charge at…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 C. E. Zaspel

Using the method of the Laplace transform, we consider fractional oscillations. They are obtained by the time-clock randomization of ordinary harmonic vibrations. In contrast to sine and cosine, the functions describing the fractional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-23 Aleksander Stanislavsky