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Considering that the momentum squared in the extra dimensions is the physically relevant quantity for the generation of the Kaluza-Klein mass states, we have reanalyzed mathematically the procedure for five dimensional scalar fields within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Fernand Grard , Jean Nuyts

We investigate brane physics in a universe with an extra dimensional global monopole and negative bulk cosmological constant. The graviton zero mode is naturally divergent; we thus invoke a physical cut-off to induce four dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Katherine Benson , Inyong Cho

This is a review of exceptional field theory: a generalisation of Kaluza-Klein theory that unifies the metric and $p$-form gauge field degrees of freedom of supergravity into a generalised or extended geometry, whose additional coordinates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-22 David S. Berman , Chris D. A. Blair

The dynamical fermion mass generation in the 4-dimensional brane is discussed in a model with 5-dimensional Kaluza-Klein fermions in interaction with 4-dimensional fermions. It is found that the dynamical fermion masses are generated beyond…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Hiroyuki Abe , Hironori Miguchi , Taizo Muta

Extra-dimensional theories contain a number of almost degenerate states at each Kaluza-Klein level. If extra dimensional momentum is at least approximately conserved then the phenomenology of such nearly degenerate states depends crucially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Konstantin T. Matchev , Martin Schmaltz

We consider the novel Kaluza-Klein (KK) scenario where gravity propagates in the $4+n$ dimensional bulk of spacetime, while gauge and matter fields are confined to the 3+1 dimensional world-volume of a brane configuration. For simplicity we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Tao Han , Joseph D. Lykken , Ren-Jie Zhang

In this review we discuss hidden symmetries of toroidal compactifications of eleven-dimensional supergravity. We recall alternative versions of this theory which exhibit traces of the hidden symmetries when still retaining the massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Bernard de Wit , Hermann Nicolai

Fermions in a space with some extra dimensional reflection symmetries are considered. In this space only one Kaluza-Klein mode is observed at the scales larger than the sizes of the extra dimensions while at the smaller scales all modes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Recai Erdem

The model of Physics resulting from a Kaluza-Klein dimensional reduction procedure offers very good dark matter candidates in the form of Light Kaluza-Klein Particles, and thus becomes relevant to Cosmology. In this work we recover a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-15 B. C. Georgalas , Stelios Karydas , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos

Many efforts have been devoted to the studies of the phenomenology in particle physics with extra dimensions. We propose degenerate fermion stars with extra dimensions and study what features characterized by the size of extra dimensions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We develop a new mechanism for the accumulation of conserved numbers in the early Universe in Kaluza-Klein-like theories. The relaxation of the primordial extra space perturbations existing in the early Universe leads to the establishment…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-03 Valery Nikulin

Neutrino masses and quantum gravity are strong reasons to extend the standard model of particle physics. A large extra dimension can be motivated by quantum gravity and can explain the small neutrino masses with new singlet states that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-08 David McKeen , John Ng , Michael Shamma

In scenarios motivated by string theories, it is possible to have extra Kaluza-Klein dimensions compactified to rather large magnitudes, leading to large effects of gravity at scales down to a TeV. The effect of the spin-2 Kaluza-Klein…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Prakash Mathews , Sreerup Raychaudhuri , K. Sridhar

We introduce a new scenario to solve the hierarchy problem based on $\mathcal{N}=2$, five-dimensional supergravity compactified on Calabi-Yau threefold down from $\mathcal{D}=11$ supergravity. When modeling the universe as a 3-brane…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-18 Safinaz Salem

We review the basic setup of Kaluza-Klein theory, namely a 5-dimensional vacuum with a cyclic isometry, which corresponds to Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory in 4-dimensional spacetime. We first recall the behaviour of Killing horizons and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-04 Tim-Torben Paetz , Walter Simon

Cosmic inflation driven by branes wrapping the extra dimensions involves Kaluza-Klein (KK) degrees of freedom in addition to the zero-mode position of the brane which plays the role of the inflaton. As the wrapped brane passes by localized…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-02 Takeshi Kobayashi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We present a global neutrino oscillation analysis of models with a single large extra dimension in which right-handed neutrinos possess bulk Dirac masses. Two scenarios are considered: Large Extra Dimensions with bulk masses and the Dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-07 Philipp Eller , Manuel Ettengruber , Alan Zander

We consider a 5D warped scenario with a KK-parity symmetry, where the non-trivial warping arises from the dynamics that stabilizes the size of the extra dimension. Generically, the lightest Kaluza-Klein (KK) particle is the first excitation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Anibal D. Medina , Eduardo Ponton

Extra-dimensional theories contain additional degrees of freedom related to the geometry of the extra space which can be interpreted as new particles. Such theories allow to reformulate most of the fundamental problems of physics from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

We discuss an extra-dimensional braneworld with a 5th dimension compactified on a circle. As a characteristic feature, the warp factor is hyperbolic and separates the hidden and visible branes by a bulk horizon without a singularity. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-20 Jeffrey Kuntz , Andreas Trautner