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We investigate the idea that current cosmic acceleration could be the consequence of gravitational leakage into extra dimensions on cosmological scales rather than the result of a non-zero cosmological constant, and consider the ability of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Maxence Corman , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , M. A. Hendry

The evolution of sub-spaces in the framework of gravity with higher derivatives is studied. Numerical solutions to exact differential equations are found. It is shown that the initial conditions play crucial role in the space dynamic.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-01 Arkady A. Popov , Sergey G. Rubin

The discovery of many exoplanets has revealed an incredible diversity of orbital architectures. These orbital configurations are intrinsically linked to the potential for habitable environments within the system, since the gravitational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Stephen R. Kane , Emma L. Miles

We discuss the basic features of the propagation of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays in astrophysical backgrounds, comparing two alternative computation schemes to compute the expected fluxes. We also discuss the issue of the transition among…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-06-28 Roberto Aloisio

Scattering rates for a Goldreich-Sridhar (GS) spectrum of anisotropic, incompressible, magnetohydrodynamic turbulence are calculated in the quasilinear approximation. Because the small-scale fluctuations are constrained to have wave vectors…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Benjamin D. G. Chandran

Deviations from the gravitational inverse-square law would imprint scale-dependent features on the power spectrum of mass density fluctuations. We model such deviations as a Yukawa-like contribution to the gravitational potential and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Sereno , J. A. Peacock

We consider quantum mechanical effects of the modified Newtonian potential in the presence of extra compactified dimensions. We develop a method to solve the resulting Schroedinger equation and determine the energy shifts caused by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-27 E. G. Floratos , G. K. Leontaris , N. D. Vlachos

The modified additive quark model, proposed recently, allows to improve agreement of the standard additive quark model with the data on the $pp, \bar pp, \pi^{\pm} p, \gamma p$ and $\gamma \gamma$ total cross-sections, as well as on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 P. Desgrolard , M. Giffon , E. Martynov

We extend previous studies of mixed-composition extragalactic cosmic-ray source models, by investigating the influence of a non-negligible extragalactic magnetic field on the propagated cosmic-ray spectrum and composition. We study the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Globus , D. Allard , E. Parizot

One of the predictions of quantum gravity phenomenology is that, in situations where Planck-scale physics and the notion of a quantum spacetime are relevant, field propagation will be described by a modified set of laws. Descriptions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Bombelli , Oliver Winkler

We describe a general scenario, dubbed "Inflatable Dark Matter", in which the density of dark matter particles can be reduced through a short period of late-time inflation in the early universe. The overproduction of dark matter that is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Hooman Davoudiasl , Dan Hooper , Samuel D. McDermott

In this paper we describe in detail the computation of the scattering amplitudes of massive spin-2 Kaluza-Klein excitations in a gravitational theory with a single compact extra dimension, whether flat or warped. These scattering amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-25 R. Sekhar Chivukula , Dennis Foren , Kirtimaan A. Mohan , Dipan Sengupta , Elizabeth H. Simmons

We point out a dramatic new experimental signature for a class of theories with extra dimensions, where quarks and leptons are localized at slightly separated parallel ``walls'' whereas gauge and Higgs fields live in the bulk of the extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Yuval Grossman , Martin Schmaltz

As a low energy effective field theory, classical General Relativity receives an infrared relevant modification from the conformal trace anomaly of the energy-momentum tensor of massless, or nearly massless, quantum fields. The local form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-04 Emil Mottola

[Abridged] The transmission of light through a planetary atmosphere can be studied as a function of altitude and wavelength using stellar or solar occultations, giving often unique constraints on the atmospheric composition. For exoplanets,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 R. J. de Kok , D. M. Stam

In a previous paper, the authors with Ann Nelson proposed that the UV and IR applicability of effective quantum field theories should be constrained by requiring that strong gravitational effects are nowhere encountered in a theory's domain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-09 Andrew G. Cohen , David B. Kaplan

We examine the damping of non-linear sub-horizon scale entropy fluctuations in early epochs of the universe ($T\approx 100$ GeV to $T\approx 1$keV) by neutrino, baryon, and photon induced dissipative processes. Results of numerical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Jedamzik , G. M. Fuller

High energy scattering was recently shown to be similar to a reaction-diffusion process. The latter defines a wide universality class that also contains e.g. some specific population evolution models. The common point of all these models is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Munier

We investigate the transfer of power between different scales and coupling of modes during non-linear evolution of gravitational clustering in an expanding universe. We start with a power spectrum of density fluctuations that is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. S. Bagla , T. Padmanabhan

Evolution of a universe with homogeneous extra dimensions is studied with the benefit of a well-chosen parameter space that provides a systematic, useful, and convenient way for analysis. In this model we find a natural evolution pattern…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Je-An Gu , W-Y. P. Hwang , Jr-Wei Tsai
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