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The standard model of particle physics is generalized so as to be furnished with a horizontal symmetry generated by an intermediary algebra between simple Lie algebras $\mathfrak{su}(2)$ and $\mathfrak{su}(3)$. Above a certain high energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Ikuo S. Sogami

Here we show that, a hidden vector field whose gauge invariance is ensured by a Stueckelberg scalar and whose mass is spontaneously generated by the Standard Model Higgs field contributes to quadratic divergences in the Higgs boson mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-11 Durmus Ali Demir , Canan Nurhan Karahan , Beste Korutlu

The basic ingredients of the Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking Phenomenon and of the Higgs Mechanism are reviewed in these lectures of pedagogical character. Some relevant topics related with the breaking $\gs \rightarrow U(1)_{\rm em}$ are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Maria J. Herrero

The fundamental symmetries in gravity and gauge theories, formulated using differential forms, are gauge transformations and diffeomorphisms. These symmetries act in distinct ways on different dynamical fields. Yet, the commutator of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-01 O. Ramírez , Y. Bonder

Co-Higgs bundles are Higgs bundles in the sense of Simpson, but with Higgs fields that take values in the tangent bundle instead of the cotangent bundle. Given a vector bundle on P^1, we find necessary and sufficient conditions on its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Steven Rayan

This paper is devoted to the study of the Higgs bundle associated with the universal abelian variety over the good reduction of a Shimura curve of PEL type. Due to the endomorphism structure, the Higgs bundle decomposes into the direct sum…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-21 Mao Sheng , Jiajin Zhang , Kang Zuo

In a series of papers, we pointed out that an anomalous $U(1)_A$ gauge symmetry naturally solves various problems in grand unified theories (GUTs) and that a horizontal gauge symmetry, $SU(2)_H$ or $SU(3)_H$, not only realizes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Nobuhiro Maekawa , Toshifumi Yamashita

We introduce an explicit supersymmetric unification model where grand unified gauge symmetry breaking and supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking are caused by the same field. Besides, the SM-charged particles are also predicted by the symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-28 Yuji Omura

An attractive feature of New Physics models with multiple Higgs fields is that they are equipped with discrete symmetry groups in the Higgs and flavour sectors. These symmetry groups are often broken at the global minimum of the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 I. P. Ivanov , C. C. Nishi

We study the coupled system consisting of a complex matter scalar field, a U(1) gauge field, and a complex Higgs scalar field that causes spontaneously symmetry breaking. We show by numerical calculations that there are spherically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-03 Hideki Ishihara , Tatsuya Ogawa

Starting from the equations of motion of the fields involved in a theory with spontaneous symmetry breaking and by making simple assumptions regarding their behavior we derive simple tree level relations between the mass of the Higgs boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Amir H. Fariborz , Renata Jora , Joseph Schechter

We study grand unified models in the five-dimensional space-time where the extra dimension is compactified on $S^1/Z_2$. The spontaneous breaking of unified gauge symmetries is achieved via vacuum expectation values of the extra-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 Kentaro Kojima , Kazunori Takenaga , Toshifumi Yamashita

A brief overview of Higgs physics and of supersymmetry is given. The central theme of the overview is to explore the implications of the recent discovery of a Higgs like particle regarding the prospects for the discovery of supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Pran Nath

In the supersymmetric SU(5) grand unified theory whose gauge symmetry is broken by virtue of the Hosotani mechanism, the huge mass splitting between the colored Higgs triplet and the electroweak Higgs doublet superfields is naturally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-10 Mitsuru Kakizaki

The concepts of symmetry, symmetry breaking and gauge symmetries are discussed, their operational meaning being displayed by the observables {\em and} the (physical) states. For infinitely extended systems the states fall into physically…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-07-03 Franco Strocchi

We study parabolic G-Higgs bundles over a compact Riemann surface with fixed punctures, when G is a real reductive Lie group, and establish a correspondence between these objects and representations of the fundamental group of the punctured…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Olivier Biquard , Oscar Garcia-Prada , Ignasi Mundet i Riera

The Twin Higgs model seeks to address the little hierarchy problem by making the Higgs a pseudo-Goldstone of a global $SU(4)$ symmetry that is spontaneously broken to $SU(3)$. Gauge and Yukawa couplings, which explicitly break $SU(4)$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Hugues Beauchesne , Kevin Earl , Thomas Grégoire

It is shown that non-renormalizable gravitational interactions in the Higgs sector of supersymmetric grand unified theories (GUT's) can produce the breaking of the unifying gauge group $G$ at the GUT scale $M_{\rm GUT} \sim 10^{16}$~GeV.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Urano , D. Ring , R. Arnowitt

We define homogeneous principal Higgs and co-Higgs bundles over irreducible Hermitian symmetric spaces of compact type. We provide a classification for each type of object up to isomorphism, which in each case can be interpreted as defining…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Indranil Biswas , Steven Rayan

We examine symmetry breaking in field theory within the framework of derived geometry, as applied to field theory via the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism. Our emphasis is on the standard examples of Ginzburg-Landau and Yang-Mills-Higgs…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-19 Chris Elliott , Owen Gwilliam