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Local supersymmetry leads to boundary conditions for fermionic fields in one-loop quantum cosmology involving the Euclidean normal to the boundary and a pair of independent spinor fields. This paper studies the corresponding classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito , Hugo A. Morales-Tecotl , Giuseppe Pollifrone

We analyse the massless wave equation on a class of two dimensional manifolds consisting of an arbitrary number of topological cylinders connected to one or more topological spheres. Such manifolds are endowed with a degenerate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Jonathan Gratus , Robin W Tucker

Using ambient space we develop a fully gauge and o(d,2) covariant approach to boundary values of AdS(d+1) gauge fields. It is applied to the study of (partially) massless fields in the bulk and (higher-order) conformal scalars, i.e.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Xavier Bekaert , Maxim Grigoriev

We explore a model akin to axion electrodynamics in which the axion field $\theta (t,\mathbf{x})$ rather than being dynamical is a piecewise constant effective parameter $\theta$ encoding the microscopic properties of the medium inasmuch as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-21 A. Martín-Ruiz , M. Cambiaso , L. F. Urrutia

We study a family of interacting bosonic representations of the N=2 superconformal algebra. These models can be tensored with a conjugate theory to give the free theory. We explain how to use free fields to study interacting fields and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 Joseph Conlon , Doron Gepner

We consider a bound state problem for a family of supersymmetric gauge theories with fundamental matter. These theories can be obtained by a dimensional reduction of supersymmetric QCD from three dimensions to 1+1 and subsequent truncation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Oleg Lunin , Stephen Pinsky

Recently, boundary conformal field theories (BCFTs) have attracted much attention in the context of quantum gravity. This is because a BCFT can be dual to gravity coupled to a heat bath CFT, known as the island model. On this background, it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 Yuya Kusuki

This paper deals with a hyperbolic system of two nonlinear conservation laws, where the phase space contains two contact manifolds. The governing equations are modelling bidisperse suspensions, which consist of two types of small particles…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Stefan Berres , Pablo Castañeda

We consider a quantum two-particle system on a d-dimensional lattice with interaction and in presence of an IID external potential. We establish Wegner-typer estimates for such a model. The main tool used is Stollmann's lemma.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Victor Chulaevsky , Yuri M. Suhov

If a field theory contains gauged, non-Abelian, bi-fundamental fields i.e. fields that are charged under two separate non-Abelian gauge groups, the transition from a deconfined phase to a hadronic phase may be frustrated. Similar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-21 Tanmay Vachaspati

We quantize a homogeneous and isotropic universe for two models of modified teleparallel gravity, wherein an arbitrary function of the boundary term, namely $B$, is present in the action and in the other model a scalar field that is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-07 H. Amiri , K. Atazadeh , H. Hadi

The light-front Hamiltonian formulation for the scalar field theory contains a new ingredient in the form of a constraint equation. Renormalization of the two dimensional $\phi^{4}$ theory, described in the continuum, is discussed. The mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Prem P. Srivastava

We provide the canonical formulation of double field theory. It is shown that this dynamics is subject to primary and secondary constraints. The Poisson bracket algebra of secondary constraints is shown to close on-shell according to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-19 Usman Naseer

We study a topological field theory describing confining phases of gauge theories in four dimensions. It can be formulated on a lattice using a discrete 2-form field talking values in a finite abelian group (the magnetic gauge group). We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-23 Anton Kapustin , Ryan Thorngren

Bulk topology and criticality can both lead to nontrivial boundary effects. Topological orders are often characterized by their robust edge states, while bulk critical points can have different boundary scalings governed by boundary…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-30 Nayan Myerson-Jain , Xiao-Chuan Wu , Cenke Xu

We consider a compact abelian Higgs model in 3+1 dimensions with a topological axion term and construct its dual theories for both bulk and boundary at strong coupling. The model may be viewed as describing a superconductor with magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-19 Flavio S. Nogueira , Zohar Nussinov , Jeroen van den Brink

It is shown that, in a reasonable approximation, the quantum state of $p$-bosons in a bi-partite square two-dimensional optical lattice is governed by the nonlinear boson model describing tunneling of \textit{boson pairs} between two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-07 V. S. Shchesnovich

Field correlators and the string representation are used as two complementary approaches for the description of confinement in the SU(N)-inspired dual Abelian-Higgs-type model. In the London limit of the simplest, SU(2)-inspired, model,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dmitri Antonov , Dietmar Ebert

We use the numerical conformal bootstrap to study boundary quantum electrodynamics, the theory of a four dimensional photon in a half space coupled to charged conformal matter on the boundary. This system is believed to be a boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-14 Samuel Bartlett-Tisdall , Christopher P. Herzog , Vladimir Schaub

We define a 2-form connection in the space of classical solutions of the bosonic open string field theory, using the open string star product and integration. The corresponding higher holonomies and the 3-form curvature are new observables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-14 Yichul Choi