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QCD strings are color-electric flux tubes between quarks with a finite thickness and thus a finite curvature stiffness. Contrary to an earlier rigid-string by Polyakov and Kleinert, and motivated by the properties of a magnetic flux tubes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 H. Kleinert , A. M. Chervyakov

We propose a novel type of color magnetic condensation originating from magnetic monopoles so that it provides the mass of off-diagonal gluons in the Yang-Mills theory. This dynamical mass generation enables us to explain the infrared…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 K. -I. Kondo

We study the correlation between instantons and QCD-monopoles both in the lattice gauge theory and in the multi-instanton system using the maximally abelian gauge. First, we find the existence of an almost linear correlation between the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Shoichi Sasaki , Masahiro Fukushima , Atsunori Tanaka , Hideo Suganuma , Hiroshi Toki , Osamu Miyamura , Dmitri Diakonov

We present a detailed analytical and numerical study of a novel type of static, superconducting, classically stable string texture in a renormalizable topologically trivial massive U(1) gauge model with one charged and one neutral scalar.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Perivolaropoulos , T. N. Tomaras

We review recent results from lattice on topological aspects of QCD: most of the results refer to monopoles and to instantons. We discuss in detail the evidence for condensation of monopoles in the vacuum and confinement of colour by dual…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Di Giacomo

It is demonstrated that monopole condensation in the confined phase of SU(2) and SU(3) gauge theories is independent of the specific Abelian projection used to define the monopoles. Hence the dual excitations which condense in the vacuum to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Carmona , M. D'Elia , A. Di Giacomo , B. Lucini , G. Paffuti

Computing heavy quark-antiquark potentials within the AdS/CFT correspondence often leads to behaviors that differ from what one expects on general physical grounds and field-theory considerations. To isolate the configurations of physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Spyros D. Avramis , Konstadinos Sfetsos , Konstadinos Siampos

We show how to generalize the previous result of the monopole condensation in SU(2) QCD to SU(3) QCD. We present the gauge independent Weyl symmetric Abelian decomposition of the SU(3) QCD which decomposes the gluons to the color neutral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-12 Y. M. Cho , Franklin H. Cho , Kyoungtae Kimm

We present a simple argument determining the shape of the curves of marginal stability in the N=2 supersymmetric SU(2) QCD with less than 4 massless flavors. The argument relies only on the modular properties of $a_D/a$ and its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip C. Argyres , Alon E. Faraggi , Alfred D. Shapere

We study dual superconductivity of the ground state of SU(2) gauge theory, in connection with confinement. We do that measuring on the lattice a disorder parameter describing condensation of monopoles. Confinement appears as a transition to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Di Giacomo , B. Lucini , L. Montesi , G. Paffuti

The chromomagnetic vacuum of SU(2) gluodynamics is considered in the background of a finite radius flux tube (center-vortex) with homogeneous field inside and zero field outside. In this background there are tachyonic modes. These modes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-30 M. Bordag

An effective monopole action for various extended monopoles is derived from vacuum configurations after abelian projection in the maximally abelian gauge in $SU(2)$ QCD. The action appears to be independent of the lattice volume. Moreover…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Hiroshi Shiba , Tsuneo Suzuki

We study duals to field theories in two dimensions with N=(4,4) SUSY. The string backgrounds reproduce certain non-perturbative aspects of the dual field theory with a large number of colors N_c and a tunable number of flavors N_f.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-09 Daniel Arean , Paolo Merlatti , Carlos Nunez , Alfonso V. Ramallo

We find the spectrum of magnetic monopoles produced in the symmetry breaking SU(5) to [SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)']/Z_6 by constructing classical bound states of the fundamental monopoles. The spectrum of monopoles is found to correspond…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Hong Liu , Tanmay Vachaspati

The stability properties of a family of magnetic $AdS_{3}\times \mathbb{R}^{2}$ solutions of D=5, SO(6) gauged SUGRA are investigated in more detail. We construct an analogous family of magnetic $AdS_{2}\times \mathbb{R}^{2}$ solutions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Aristomenis Donos , Jerome P. Gauntlett , Christiana Pantelidou

String representations of the Wilson loop are constructed in the SU(N)-version of compact QED in three and four dimensions. This is done exactly in the case of the fundamental Wilson loop and in the large-N limit in the case of the adjoint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-15 Dmitri Antonov

We investigate the static potential in the confinement phase of the SU(2) Higgs model on the lattice, where this model is expected to have properties similar to QCD. We observe that Wilson loops are inadequate to determine the potential at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Francesco Knechtli , Rainer Sommer

Monopole and photon contributions to Wilson loops are calculated using Monte-Carlo simulations of SU(2) QCD in the maximally abelian gauge. The string tensions of SU(2) QCD are well reproduced by extended monopole contributions alone.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-02-03 Hiroshi Shiba , Tsuneo Suzuki

The hypothesis is analysed that the monopoles condensing in QCD vacuum to make it a dual superconductor are classical solutions of the equations of motion.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-09 Adriano Di Giacomo

A criterion to be satisfied by a string theory of QCD is formulated in the ultraviolet regime. It arises from the trace anomaly of the QCD stress tensor computed using instantons. It is sensitive to asymptotic freedom. It appears to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 B. S. Balakrishna