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We prove that some perturbation of a J-selfadjoint second order differential operator admits factorization and use this new representation of the operator to prove compactness of its resolvent and to find its domain.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-10 Marina Chugunova , Vladimir Strauss

A reformulation of the superconformal Ward identities that combines all the superconformal currents and the associated parameters in one multiplet is given for theories with rigid N=1 or N=2 supersymmetry. This form of the Ward Identities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. S. Howe , P. C. West

Dynamical phase transitions (DPTs) in the space of trajectories are one of the most intriguing phenomena of nonequilibrium physics, but their nature in realistic high-dimensional systems remains puzzling. Here we observe for the first time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-07 N. Tizón-Escamilla , C. Pérez-Espigares , P. L. Garrido , P. I. Hurtado

In a covariant gauge we implicitly assume that the Green's function propagates information from one point of the space-time to another, so that the Green's function is responsible for the dynamics of the relativistic particle. In the light…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-08-08 J. H. O. Sales , A. T. Suzuki , J. D. Bolzan

We consider the role of the Ward identity in dealing with the transport properties of an interacting system forming a d-wave modulated charge-density wave or staggered flux phase. In particular, we address this issue from the point of view…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Benfatto , S. Sharapov , N. Andrenacci , H. Beck

The dual relationship between the supergravity in the anti-de Sitter(AdS) space and the superconformal field theory is discussed in the simplest form. We show that a topological Ward identity holds in the three dimensional Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Taejin Lee

Meta-conformal invariance is a novel class of dynamical symmetries, with dynamical exponent $z=1$, and distinct from the standard ortho-conformal invariance. The meta-conformal Ward identities can be directly read off from the Lie algebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-14 Malte Henkel , Michal Dariusz Kuczynski , Stoimen Stoimenov

We study Ward identities for simple processes with external gauge bosons in the time-ordered perturbation theory approach to time-like noncommutative gauge theories. We demonstrate that these Ward identities cannot be satisfied when all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Thorsten Ohl , Reinhold Rückl , Jörg Zeiner

The fluctuation-dissipation relation (FDR) links thermal fluctuations and dissipation at thermal equilibrium through temperature. Extending it beyond equilibrium conditions in pursuit of broadening thermodynamics is often feasible, albeit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-04 Dima Boriskovsky , Benjamin Lindner , Yael Roichman

This article revisits Ward identities for disordered interacting normal metals and superconductors. It offers a simple derivation based on gauge invariance and recasts the identities in a new form that allows easy analysis of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Revaz Ramazashvili

This article gives a new matrix function named "twisted immanant," which can be regarded as an analogue of the immanant. This is defined for each self-conjugate partition through a "twisted" analogue of the irreducible character of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-13 Minoru Itoh

The recent development of the theory of fluctuation relations has led to new insights into the ever-lasting question of how irreversible behavior emerges from time-reversal symmetric microscopic dynamics. We provide an introduction to…

Popular Physics · Physics 2011-12-20 Michele Campisi , Peter Hänggi

The compatibility of the semiclassical quantization of area-preserving maps with some exact identities which follow from the unitarity of the quantum evolution operator is discussed. The quantum identities involve relations between traces…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Uzy Smilansky

By reviewing the application of the renormalization group to different theoretical problems, we emphasize the role played by the general symmetry properties in identifying the relevant running variables describing the behavior of a given…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Di Castro , R. Raimondi , S. Caprara

We point out that fermionic unitary operators which anticommute among themselves appear in various situations in quantum field theories with anomalies in the Hamiltonian formalism. To illustrate, we give multiple derivations of the fact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Masaki Okada , Shutaro Shimamura , Yuji Tachikawa , Yi Zhang

This article studies typical dynamics and fluctuations for a slow-fast dynamical system perturbed by a small fractional Brownian noise. Based on an ergodic theorem with explicit rates of convergence, which may be of independent interest, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Solesne Bourguin , Siragan Gailus , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

We show that whenever the symmetry group of a field theory commutes with one or more antiunitary operators $T$, which do not have to but may represent the reversal of physical time, the number of linearly independent contact two-body…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-25 Igor F. Herbut

Trace Dynamics is a classical dynamical theory of noncommuting matrices in which cyclic permutation inside a trace is used to define the derivative with respect to an operator. We use the methods of Trace Dynamics to construct a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Kinjalk Lochan , T. P. Singh

We begin by discussing known theoretical results about the sensitivity of quantum states to changes in the value of Planck's constant h. These questions are related to positivity issues for self-adjoint trace class operators, which are not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-19 Maurice de Gosson , Makan Mohageg

This article traces the development of fluctuation theory and its deep connection to irreversibility, from equilibrium to near-equilibrium, and finally to far-from-equilibrium systems. Classical fluctuation theorems, which capture the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Sounak Bandyopadhyay , Arnab Ghosh