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Related papers: Dilaton Domain Walls and Dynamical Systems

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We consider a planar gravitating thick domain wall of the $\lambda \phi^4$ theory as a spacetime with finite thickness glued to two vacuum spacetimes on each side of it. Darmois junction conditions written on the boundaries of the thick…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Ghassemi , S. Khakshournia , R. Mansouri

We study spatially homogeneous and isotropic solutions to the equations of motion derived from dilaton gravity, in the presence of a special combination of higher derivative terms in the gravitational action. All solutions are nonsingular.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Brandenberger , Richard Easther , J. Maia

Discrete symmetries are widely imposed in particle theories. It is well-known that the spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetries leads to domain walls. Current studies of domain walls have focused on those from the spontaneous breaking of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-25 Yongcheng Wu , Ke-Pan Xie , Ye-Ling Zhou

A wide class of dilatation symmetric effective actions in higher dimensions leads to a vanishing four-dimensional cosmological constant. This requires no tuning of parameters and results from the absence of an allowed potential for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-10 C. Wetterich

We proceed to study a (1+1)-dimensional dilaton gravity system with a hyperbolic dilaton potential. Introducing a couple of new variables leads to two copies of Liouville equations with two constraint conditions. In particular, in conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Hideki Kyono , Suguru Okumura , Kentaroh Yoshida

Classical Coulomb systems at equilibrium, bounded by a plane dielectric wall, are studied. A general two-point charge correlation function is considered. Valid for any fixed position of one of the points, a new relation is found between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Jancovici , L. Šamaj

We construct a four-dimensional domain wall universe by using the Brans-Dicke type gravity with two scalar field. We give a formulation where for arbitrarily given warp factor and scale factor, we construct an action which reproduces both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Masafumi Higuchi , Shin'ichi Nojiri

We study the evolution of cosmological domain walls in models with asymmetric potentials. Our research goes beyond the standard case of spontaneous breaking of an approximate symmetry. When the symmetry is explicitly broken the potential…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-04 Tomasz Krajewski , Jan Henryk Kwapisz , Zygmunt Lalak , Marek Lewicki

The correspondence between domain-wall and cosmological solutions of gravity coupled to scalar fields is explained. Any domain wall solution that admits a Killing spinor is shown to correspond to a cosmology that admits a pseudo-Killing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Skenderis , P. K. Townsend

We uncover a novel structure in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity: an ${\rm AdS}_2 \times S^2$ solution in string frame, which can be obtained by a near-horizon limit of the extreme GHS black hole with dilaton coupling $\lambda \neq 1$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-22 Achilleas P. Porfyriadis , Grant N. Remmen

Spontaneous scale symmetry breaking is commonly associated with a flat direction in the action. We show that this need not be so if the dilaton is coupled to a three-form field in a manner compatible with gauge invariance and dilatations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-03 Georgios K. Karananas

Dilaton gravities in two dimensions can be formulated as particular Poisson sigma models. Target space diffeomorphisms map different models to each other and establish a one-to-one correspondence between their classical solutions. We obtain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-12 Florian Ecker , Daniel Grumiller , Carlos Valcárcel , Dmitri Vassilevich

We consider general approach to exactly solvable 2D dilaton cosmology with one-loop backreaction from conformal fields taken into account. It includes as particular cases previous models discussed in literature. We list different types of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 O. B. Zaslavskii

We classify supersymmetric solutions of D=5 (3,2) signature supergravity with either vanishing or imaginary gauge coupling constant preserving the minimal N=2 supersymmetry. We prove that the geometry of such solutions is characterized by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-08 D. Farotti , J. B. Gutowski , W. A. Sabra

The two dimensional dilaton gravity with the cosmological term and with an even number of matter fields minimally coupled to the gravity is considered. The exact solutions to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation are obtained in an explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-02 Takayuki Hori

Four--dimensional Einstein--Maxwell--dilaton--axion system restricted to space--times with one non--null Killing symmetry is formulated as the three--dimensional gravity coupled sigma--model. Several alternative representations are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Gal'tsov , O. V. Kechkin

We reexamine the charged AdS domain wall solution to the Einstein-Abelian-Higgs model proposed by Gubser et al as holographic superconductors at quantum critical points and comment on their statement about the uniqueness of gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Ding-fang Zeng , Kai Zhao

Static solutions with a bulk dilaton are derived in the context of six dimensional warped compactification. In the string frame, exponentially decreasing warp factors are identified with critical points of the low energy $\beta$-functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Massimo Giovannini

It is well known that the spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetries may lead to conflict with big-bang cosmology. This is due to formation of domain walls which give unacceptable contribution to the energy density of the universe. On the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Balram Rai , Goran Senjanovic

The Horndeski gravity yields domain wall solutions that connect asymmetric vacua for a certain region of parameters. In the thin wall limit there exist BPS domain walls that connect stable vacua. That is, the false vacua in this theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-27 F. F. Santos , F. A. Brito
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