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Recent progress on the complete set of solutions of two dimensional classical string theory in any curved spacetime is reviewed. When the curvature is smooth the string solutions are deformed folded string solutions as compared to flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Itzhak Bars

String geometry theory is one of the candidates of the non-perturbative formulation of string theory. In arXiv:1709.03506, the perturbative string theory is reproduced from a string geometry model coupled with a $u(1)$ gauge field on string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-16 Matsuo Sato , Yuji Sugimoto

Noncompact groups, similar to those that appeared in various supergravity theories in the 1970's, have been turning up in recent studies of string theory. First it was discovered that moduli spaces of toroidal compactification are given by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Jnan Maharana , John H. Schwarz

A number theoretic approach to string compactification is developed for Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in arbitrary dimensions. The motivic strategy involved is illustrated by showing that the Hecke eigenforms derived from Galois group orbits of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rolf Schimmrigk

It is emphasized that compactified little string theories have compact moduli spaces of vacua, which globally probe compact string geometry. Compactifying various little string theories on T^3 leads to 3d theories with exact, quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Kenneth Intriligator

We show that cosmological observables can constrain the topology of the compact additional dimensions predicted by string theory. To do this, we develop a general strategy for relating cosmological observables to the microscopic parameters…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Vijay Balasubramanian , Per Berglund , Raul Jimenez , Joan Simon , Licia Verde

In the Matrix Quantum Mechanical formulation of 2D string theory it is possible to introduce arbitrary tachyonic perturbations. In the case when the tachyonic momenta form a lattice, the theory is known to be integrable and, therefore, it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei Alexandrov

We show that string/M theory compactifications to maximally symmetric space-times using manifolds whose scalar curvature is everywhere negative, must have significant warping, large stringy corrections, or both.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Michael R. Douglas , Renata Kallosh

We study the field theory localizing to holomorphic maps from a complex manifold of complex dimension 2 to a toric target (a generalization of A model). Fields are realized as maps to $(\mathbb{C}^*)^N$ where one includes special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Olga Chekeres , Andrey S. Losev , Pavel Mnev , Donald R. Youmans

In these lectures, we review the main properties of the topological theory obtained by twisting the N=2 two-dimensional superconformal algebra, associated to supersymmetric string compactifications. In particular, we describe a set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , S. Hohenegger

We examine the structure of spacetime symmetries of toroidally compactified string theory within the framework of noncommutative geometry. Following a proposal of Frohlich and Gawedzki, we describe the noncommutative string spacetime using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Lizzi , R. J. Szabo

We study the time evolution of a $3+1$ dimensional spacetime, where space is a large three-sphere, due to small perturbations of the background fields. We focus on two classes of deformations. One corresponds on the worldsheet to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-16 Jinwei Chu , David Kutasov

We consider a class of 4D supersymmetric black hole solutions, arising from string theory compactifications, which classically have vanishing horizon area and singular space-time geometry. String theory motivates the inclusion of higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Atish Dabholkar , Renata Kallosh , Alexander Maloney

We review recent work in which compactifications of string and M theory are constructed in which all scalar fields (moduli) are massive, and supersymmetry is broken with a small positive cosmological constant, features needed to reproduce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael R. Douglas , Shamit Kachru

Four-dimensional compactifications of string theory provide a controlled set of possible gauge representations accounting for BSM particles and dark sector components. In this review, constraints from perturbative Type II string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-29 Gabriele Honecker

We consider one of the simplest time-dependent backgrounds in M-theory, describing the shrinking away of the M-theory dimension with the other spatial dimensions static. As the M-theory dimension becomes small, the situation becomes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gustavo Niz , Neil Turok

We study toroidal compactifications of string theories which include compactification of a timelike coordinate. Some new features in the theory of toroidal compactifications arise. Most notably, Narain moduli space does not exist as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Moore

We present a classical conformal field theory on an arbitrary two-dimensional spacetime background. The dynamical object is a space-filling string, and the evolution may be thought as occurring on the manifold of the conformal group. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-12 Claudio Bunster , Alfredo Perez

We revisit the proposal of arXiv:2104.05716 for the worldsheet description of string theory compactifications on special holonomy manifolds obtained via connected sums: the geometric construction corresponds to a diamond of inclusions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-27 Mateo Galdeano

All known string theory models may be obtained as partial fermionization, projection and background Ans\"atze from the original, purely bosonic string theory. The latter theory in turn has been recently shown to describe a chirally and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-30 Per Berglund , Tristan Hübsch , Djordje Minic