English
Related papers

Related papers: Casimir energy and a cosmological bounce

200 papers

We revisit the cosmic evolution of the energy density of a quantized free scalar field and assess under what conditions the particle production and classical field approximations reproduce its correct value. Because the unrenormalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-26 Cristian Armendariz-Picon , Alberto Diez-Tejedor

The vacuum expectation values of the energy--momentum tensor are investigated for massless scalar fields satisfying Dicichlet or Neumann boundary conditions, and for the electromagnetic field with perfect conductor boundary conditions on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 R. M. Avagyan , A. A. Saharian , A. H. Yeranyan

Casimir energy in presence of a weak gravitational field is discussed taking into account the issues related to energy and its conservation in a curved background. It is well-known that there are inherent difficulties in defining energy in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-24 Francesco Sorge

Bouncing non-singular isotropic cosmological solutions are investigated in a simple model of scalar-tensor gravity. New families of such solutions are found and their properties are presented and analyzed using an effective potential as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-28 D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky , Y. Verbin

This paper is devoted to the construction of the renormalized quantum stress energy tensor $\left<T_{\mu}^{\nu}\right>_{ren}$ for a massive scalar field with arbitrary coupling to the gravitational field of a pointlike global monopole,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-19 Owen Pavel Fernández Piedra

We calculate the Casimir energy of a massless scalar field in a cavity formed by nearby parallel plates orbiting a rotating spherical body surrounded by quintessence, investigating the influence of the gravitational field on that energy, at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 V. B. Bezerra , M. S. Cunha , L. F. F. Freitas , C. R. Muniz

The vacuum energies corresponding to massive Dirac fields with the boundary conditions of the MIT bag model are obtained. The calculations are done with the fields occupying the regions inside and outside the bag, separately. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Elizalde , M. Bordag , K. Kirsten

We compute the renormalized expectation value of the stress-energy tensor operator for a quantum scalar field propagating on three-dimensional global anti-de Sitter space-time. The scalar field has general mass and nonminimal coupling to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-23 Sivakumar Namasivayam , Elizabeth Winstanley

The Casimir effect realizes the existence of static negative energy densities in quantum field theory. We establish physically reasonable conditions for the non-negativity of the total mass of a Casimir apparatus held in equilibrium in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-04 Bruno Arderucio Costa , George E. A. Matsas

The primary focus of this dissertation is the study of the Casimir effect and the possibility that this phenomenon may serve as a mechanism to mediate higher dimensional stability, and also as a possible mechanism for creating a small but…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-26 Richard K. Obousy

Assuming the existence of a scalar field which undergoes "ghost condensation" and which has a suitably chosen potential, it is possible to obtain a non-singular bouncing cosmology in the presence of regular matter and radiation. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 Chunshan Lin , Robert H. Brandenberger , Laurence Perreault Levasseur

We study the Casimir energy of a minimally coupled, real, massless scalar field outside a spherically symmetric background potential. We obtain a general expression for the null energy condition in d dimensions and explicit expressions for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Delia Schwartz Perlov , Ken D. Olum

A noncommutative complex scalar field, satisfying the deformed canonical commutation relations proposed by Carmona et al. [27]-[31], is constructed. Using these noncommutative deformed canonical commutation relations, a model describing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-19 Farid Khelili

The vacuum expectation values for the energy-momentum tensor of a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling and obeying the Robin boundary condition on spherically symmetric boundaries in D-dimensional space are investigated. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Aram A. Saharian

A general calculation of Casimir energies --in an arbitrary number of dimensions-- for massless quantized fields in spherically symmetric cavities is carried out. All the most common situations, including scalar and spinor fields, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Guido Cognola , Emilio Elizalde , Klaus Kirsten

In this paper we investigate the vacuum expectation values of energy- momentum tensor for conformally coupled scalar field in the standard parallel plate geometry with Dirichlet boundary conditions and on background of planar domain wall…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 M. R. Setare , A. Saharain

In [5] we investigated the response of vacuum energy to a gravitational field by considering a Casimir apparatus in a weak gravitational field. Our approach was based on a conjecture involving the interpretation of spacetime as a refractive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-01 B. Nazari , M. Nouri-Zonoz

The electromagnetic vacuum is known to have energy. It has been recently argued that the quantum vacuum can possess momentum, that adds up to the momentum of matter. This ``Casimir momentum'' is closely related to the Casimir effect, in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Sebastien Kawka , Bart Van Tiggelen

We study the possible cosmological models in Kaluza-Klein-type multidimensional gravity with a curvature-nonlinear Lagrangian and a spherical extra space, taking into account the Casimir energy. First, we find a minimum of the effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-19 S. V. Bolokhov , K. A. Bronnikov

Several years ago we demonstrated that the Casimir energy for perfectly reflecting and imperfectly reflecting parallel plates gravitated normally, that is, obeyed the equivalence principle. At that time the divergences in the theory were…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-08 K. A. Milton , K. V. Shajesh , S. A. Fulling , Prachi Parashar