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These lectures provide a concise introduction to the so-called "Beyond the Standard Model"' physics, with particular emphasis on the problem of the microscopic origin of the Higgs mass term and of the Electro-Weak symmetry breaking scale in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-07 Andrea Wulzer

We study a model of quantum Yang-Mills theory with a finite number of gauge invariant degrees of freedom. The gauge field has only a finite number of degrees of freedom since we assume that space-time is a two dimensional cylinder. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 K. S. Gupta , R. J. Henderson , S. G. Rajeev , O. T. Turgut

We introduce the supersymmetric version of YM-like theories with infinitely many spin fields in 4 dimension. The construction is carried out via the superfield method. The surprising feature of these models is that they describe in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-18 Loriano Bonora , Stefano Giaccari

It is argued that the noncommutative geometry construction of the standard model predicts a nonlinear symmetry breaking mechanism rather than the orthodox Higgs mechanism. Such models have experimentally verifiable consequences.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jan Sladkowski

Supersymmetry provides a well-established theoretical framework for extensions of the standard model of particle physics and the general understanding of quantum field theories. We summarise here our investigations of N=1 supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-04-20 Georg Bergner , Pietro Giudice , Istvan Montvay , Gernot Münster , Stefano Piemonte

In Yang-Mills theory, the charges of the left and right massless Fermions are independent of each other. We propose a new paradigm where we remove this freedom and densify the algebraic structure of Yang-Mills theory by integrating the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jean Thierry-Mieg

A framework for constructing new kinds of gauge theories is suggested. Essentially it consists in replacing Lie algebras by Lie or Courant algebroids. Besides presenting novel topological theories defined in arbitrary spacetime dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Strobl

Two-Higgs-doublet models (2HDM) are simple extensions of the Standard Model (SM) where the scalar sector is enlarged by adding a weak doublet. As a result, the Higgs potential depends in general on several free parameters which have to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-17 Simon de Visscher , Jean-Marc Gerard , Michel Herquet , Vincent Lemaitre , Fabio Maltoni

We review the notions of (weak) Hermitian-Yang-Mills structure and approximate Hermitian-Yang-Mills structure for Higgs bundles. Then, we construct the Donaldson functional for Higgs bundles over compact K\"ahler manifolds and we present…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-11 Elia Saini

We examine the possibility that the SU(2) gauge group of the standard model appears as the dual "magnetic" gauge group of a supersymmetric gauge theory, thus the W and Z (and through mixing, the photon) are composite (or partially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Csaba Csaki , Yuri Shirman , John Terning

We explore maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with walls of impurities respecting half of the supersymmetries. The walls carry fundamental or bifundamental matter multiplets. We employ three-dimensional N=2 superspace language to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 Sergey A. Cherkis , Clare O'Hara , Christian Saemann

Recently, we found the supersymmetric counterpart of the spectral triple. When we restrict the representation space to the fermionic functions of matter fields, the counterpart which we name "the triple" reduces to the original spectral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-23 Satoshi Ishihara , Hironobu Kataoka , Atsuko Matsukawa , Hikaru Sato , Masafumi Shimojo

Many of the exciting features of the Standard Model of the elementary particles are inherently non-perturbative. A theoretical understanding of many physics aspects beyond the Standard Model of elementary particles also requires a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-02-12 Navdeep Singh Dhindsa

By casting the Yang-Mills-Higgs equations of an SU(2) theory in the form of the Ernst equations of general relativity, it is shown how the known exact solutions of general relativity can be used to give similiar solutions for Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Douglas Singleton

Motivated by the absence of any direct signal of new physics so far, we present a simple supersymmetric model in which the up-type Higgs mass-squared parameter crosses zero at a scale close to the weak scale. Such a theory may be motivated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yasunori Nomura , David Poland

A five dimensional supersymmetric model is constructed which reduces to the one Higgs-doublet standard model at low energies. The radiative correction to the Higgs potential is finite and calculable, allowing the Higgs mass prediction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yasunori Nomura

Non-commutative differential geometry allows a scalar field to be regarded as a gauge connection, albeit on a discrete space. We explain how the underlying gauge principle corresponds to the independence of physics on the choice of vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Edward Teo , Christopher Ting

The uniqueness theorems for general relativity and Yang-Mills theories can be circumvented by dropping the ubiquitous, yet often implicit, assumption that physical fields, such as the spacetime metric, are fundamental. The novel concept of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-23 Erick I. Duque

We consider a version of special relativity assuming that the metric in inertial frames is conformally pseudoeuclidean and depends on some scalar field with zero vacuum average. Applying this modified special relativity to the theory of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir I. Kruglov

In this paper we continue the program on the classification of extensions of the Standard Model of Particle Physics started in arXiv:2007.01660. We propose four complementary questions to be considered when trying to classify any class of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-20 Yuri Ximenes Martins , Luiz Felipe Andrade Campos , Rodney Josué Biezuner