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We introduce a systematic method to derive the effective action for domain walls directly from the scalar field theory that gives rise to their solitonic solutions. The effective action for the Goldstone mode, which characterizes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-31 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Alberto García Martín-Caro , Daniel Jiménez-Aguilar , Jose M. Queiruga

The effective action for local composite operators in $QED_3$ is considered. The effective potential is calculated in leading order in $1/N_f$ ($N_f$ is the number of fermion flavors) and used to describe the features of the phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. P. Gusynin , V. A. Miransky , A. V. Shpagin

Moir\'e superlattices in two-dimensional materials provide a versatile platform to explore strongly correlated and topological phases. This work presents a practical theoretical workflow for studying the correlated and topological states in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-09 Xin Lu , Bo Xie , Jianpeng Liu

We investigate the properties of strongly interacting bosons in two dimensions at zero temperature using mean-field theory, a variational Ansatz for the ground state wave function, and Monte Carlo methods. With on-site and short-range…

We develop the effective field theory of diffusive Nambu-Goldstone (NG) modes associated with spontaneous internal symmetry breaking taking place in nonequilibrium open systems. The effective Lagrangian describing semi-classical dynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Masaru Hongo , Suro Kim , Toshifumi Noumi , Atsuhisa Ota

The work reported in my doctoral thesis is an experimental study of vortex dynamics and phase transitions in thin films of type II superconductors using scanning tunneling spectroscopy, low frequency ac susceptibility measurements and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-12-02 Indranil Roy

The dynamics of 2D pancake vortices in Josephson-coupled superconducting/normal - metal multilayers is considered within the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory. For temperatures close to $T_{c}$ a viscous drag force acting on a moving 2D…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. S. Mel'nikov

The Schr\"odinger Functional (quantum/lattice field theory with Dirichlet boundary conditions) is a powerful tool in the non-perturbative improvement and for the study of other aspects of lattice QCD. Here we adapt it to improved gluon and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 T. R. Klassen

The behavior of the kink in the sine-Gordon (sG) model in the presence of periodic inhomogeneity is studied. An ansatz is proposed that allows for the construction of a reliable effective model with two degrees of freedom. Effective models…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-02-14 Tomasz Dobrowolski , Jacek Gatlik , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

The quantum sine-Gordon model is the simplest massive interacting integrable quantum field theory whose two-particle scattering matrix is generally non-diagonal. As such, it is a model that has been extensively studied, especially in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-09 Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , David X. Horvath

The low-energy and low-momentum dynamics of systems with a spontaneously broken continuous symmetry is dominated by the ensuing Nambu-Goldstone bosons. It can be conveniently encoded in a model-independent effective field theory whose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-19 Jens O. Andersen , Tomas Brauner , Christoph P. Hofmann , Aleksi Vuorinen

We consider the phase structure of a pure compact U(1) gauge theory in four dimensions at finite temperature by treating this system as a perturbative deformation of the topological model. Phases of a gauge theory can be investigated from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kentaroh Yoshida

In present work the effective singlet-triplet model for CuO2-layer on the grounds of multiband p-d model of strongly correlated electrons is obtained. The resulting Hamiltonian has a form of generalized singlet-triplet t-t'-J model for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Maxim M. Korshunov , Sergei G. Ovchinnikov

Stacking mismatches in hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) nanostructures affect their photonic, mechanical, and thermal properties. To access information about the stacked configuration of layered ensembles, highly sophisticated techniques like…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-03 Luigi Cigarini , Michal Novotný , František Karlický

A loop or coupling expansion of a so-called n-particle irreducible (nPI) generating functional provides a well-defined approximation scheme in terms of self-consistently dressed propagators and n-point vertices. A self-consistently complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-18 J. Berges

Granular systems confined in vertically vibrated shallow horizontal boxes (quasi two-dimensional geometry) present a liquid to solid phase transition when the frequency of the periodic forcing is increased. An effective model, where grains…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-08 Dino Risso , Rodrigo Soto , Marcelo Guzman

In this paper, we study phase structure of $Z_2$ lattice gauge theories that appear as an effective field theory describing low-energy properties of frustrated antiferromagnets in two dimensions. Spin operators are expressed in terms of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 K. Nakane , A. Shimizu , I. Ichinose

In this work we propose a $\mathbb{Z}_N$ clock model which is exactly solvable on the lattice. We find exotic properties for the low-energy physics, such as UV/IR mixing and excitations with restricted mobility, that resemble fractonic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-18 Guilherme Delfino , Weslei B. Fontana , Pedro R. S. Gomes , Claudio Chamon

Lattice results on the N to Delta electromagnetic, axial-vector and pseudoscalar form factors are evaluated using dynamical staggered sea quarks and domain wall valence quarks for pion masses in the range of 580-350 MeV, as well as,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 C. Alexandrou

Possible generalizations of the topological (or Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless) phase transition on multicomponent 2D systems with nontrivial vector homotopic group pi_1 are considered. Relations between Ginzburg-Landau like theories,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Bulgadaev