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We point out that the moduli sector of the $(2,2)$ string compactification with its nonperturbatively preserved non-compact symmetries is a framework to study global topological defects. Based on the target space modular invariance of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mirjam Cvetic

The conjectured equivalence of the heterotic string to a $K_3$ compactified type IIA superstring is combined with the conjectured equivalence of the latter to a compactified 11-dimensional supermembrane to derive a string membrane duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 P. K. Townsend

Redefining the vacuum state of a free two-fold $N=1$ covariant supersymmetric string action as the one with all the excited states of world-sheet fermions occupied, makes the theory anomaly free in (3+1)+4 dimensions. While in the $NS$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-23 J. S. Bhattacharyya

We compute the massless spectra of some four dimensional, N=1 supersymmetric compactifications of the type I string. The backgrounds are non-toroidal Calabi-Yau manifolds described at special points in moduli space by Gepner models.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ralph Blumenhagen , Andreas Wisskirchen

We show that a four-parameter generating solution for a general class of four-dimensional, spherically-symmetric, static, dyonic BPS saturated solutions of leading-order effective equations of toroidally compactified heterotic or type II…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 M. Cvetic , A. A. Tseytlin

We review several topics of interest in the study of 4d N=1 supersymmetric compactifications of the heterotic string. After a brief introduction to the construction of such models, our focus is on the novel physics which occurs at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Shamit Kachru

The classical Green-Schwarz superstring action, with N=1 or N=2 spacetime supersymmetry, exists for spacetime dimensions D=3,4,6,10, but quantization in the light-cone gauge breaks Lorentz invariance unless either D=10, which leads to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Luca Mezincescu , Paul K. Townsend

We examine, in the context of certain string compactifications resulting in five dimensional brane worlds the mechanisms of (self) tuning of the cosmological constant and the recovery of standard cosmological evolution. We show that self…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikos Irges

Certain one-loop processes in eleven-dimensional supergravity compactified on T**2 determine exact, non-perturbative, terms in the effective action of type II string theories compactified on a circle. One example is the modular invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Michael B. Green , Michael Gutperle , Hwang-hyun Kwon

The superform construction of supersymmetric invariants, which consists of integrating the top component of a closed superform over spacetime, is reviewed. The cohomological methods necessary for the analysis of closed superforms are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 N. Berkovits , P. S. Howe

We discuss stability of non-supersymmetric compactification of M-theory and string theory of the form AdS * X, and their dual non-supersymmetric interacting conformal field theories. We argue some of the difficulties in controlling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 M. Berkooz , Soo-Jong Rey

In this thesis we study compactifications of type II string theories and M-theory to four dimensions. We construct the four-dimensional N=2 supergravities that arise from compactifications of type IIA string theory and M-theory on manifolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eran Palti

Using an effective field theory approach and the language of SU(N)-structures, we study higher derivative corrections to the supersymmetry constraints for compactifications of string or M-theory to Minkowski space. Our analysis is done…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker , Daniel Robbins

We discuss string theories with small numbers of non-compact moduli and describe constructions of string theories whose low-energy limit is described by various pure supergravity theories. We also construct a D=4,N=4 compactification of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-10 Atish Dabholkar , Jeffrey A. Harvey

Using a $U$-duality symmetry of type II compactification on $T^4$ represented by triality action on the $T$-duality group, and applying the adiabatic argument we construct dual pairs of type II compactifications in lower dimensions. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen , Cumrun Vafa

Ever since its birth, up until its present development, the major role of string theory involves being the best candidate for the theory of quantum gravity and other species of interactions. In the present work, we would like to accomplish…

General Physics · Physics 2019-06-03 Hongsu Kim

Aspects of superstring cosmology are reviewed with an emphasis on the cosmological implications of duality symmetries in the theory. The string effective actions are summarized and toroidal compactification to four dimensions reviewed.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 James E. Lidsey , David Wands , E. J. Copeland

Using pure spinors, the superstring is covariantly quantized. For the first time, massless vertex operators are constructed and scattering amplitudes are computed in a manifestly ten-dimensional super-Poincar\'e covariant manner.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Nathan Berkovits

In this work we derive non-singular BPS string solutions from an action that captures the essential features of a D-brane-anti-D-brane system compactified to four dimensions. The model we consider is a supersymmetric abelian Higgs model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Gia Dvali , Michele Redi

When string theory is compactified on a six-dimensional manifold with a nontrivial NS flux turned on, mirror symmetry exchanges the flux with a purely geometrical composite NS form associated with lack of integrability of the complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephane Fidanza , Ruben Minasian , Alessandro Tomasiello