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In this article, we study the quantum theory of gravitational boundary modes on a null surface. These boundary modes are given by a spinor and a spinor-valued two-form, which enter the gravitational boundary term for self-dual gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-08 Wolfgang Wieland

Continuum solvation methods can provide an accurate and inexpensive embedding of quantum simulations in liquid or complex dielectric environments. Notwithstanding a long history and manifold applications to isolated systems in open boundary…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-02 Oliviero Andreussi , Nicola Marzari

In front-form dynamics a current operator for systems of interacting particles, which fulfills Poincar\'e, parity and time reversal covariance, together with hermiticity, can be defined. The electromagnetic form factors can be extracted…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. M. Lev , E. Pace , G. Salme`

We study the Fock quantization of a free Dirac field in 2+1-dimensional backgrounds which are conformally ultrastatic, with a time-dependent conformal factor. As it is typical for field theories, there is an infinite ambiguity in the Fock…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-06 Jerónimo Cortez , Beatriz Elizaga Navascués , Mercedes Martín-Benito , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , José M. Velhinho

We introduce a formulation where individual line segments of a current loop have translationally non-invariant contributions to the electro-quasi-static magnetic scalar potential and magnetic field in source-free regions. While closed…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-08-14 Wan-Jin Yeo , Yao-Rui Yeo , Aaron Miller , Samu Taulu

We use the light front ``machinery'' to study the behavior of a relativistic free particle and obtain the quantum commutation relations from the classical Poisson brackets. We argue that their usual projection onto the light-front…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. T. Suzuki , J. H. O. Sales , G. E. R. Zambrano

It is often stated that the vacuum is trivial when light-front (null-plane) quantization is applied to a quantum field theory, in contrast to the situation with equal-time quantization. In fact, it is has long been known that the statement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-15 John Collins

Front form dynamics is not a manifestly rotational invariant formalism. In particular, the requirement of an invariance under rotations around the transverse axes is difficult to fulfill.In the present work it is investigated, to which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Uwe Trittmann , Hans-Christian Pauli

A field-theoretic formulation of the exponential-operator technique is applied to a nonperturbative Hamiltonian eigenvalue problem in electrodynamics, quantized in light-front coordinates. Specifically, we consider the dressed-electron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 S. S. Chabysheva

It is shown that the canonical quantum field theory of radiation based on the field theoretical generalization of a recently proposed [1] commutation relation between position and momentum operators of massless particles leads to zero…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-18 H. Razmi , A. H. Abbassi

A new approach to the electroweak properties of two-particle composite systems is developed. The approach is based on the use of the instant form of relativistic Hamiltonian dynamics. The main novel feature of this approach is the new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 A. F. Krutov , V. E. Troitsky

Light-Front quantization is one of the most promising and physical tools towards studying deep inelastic scattering on the basis of quark gluon degrees of freedom. The simplified vacuum structure (nontrivial vacuum effects can only appear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Burkardt

We present the first application of the recently developed Basis Light-Front Quantization (BLFQ) method to self-bound systems in quantum field theory, using the positronium system as a test case. Within the BLFQ framework, we develop a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Paul Wiecki , Yang Li , Xingbo Zhao , Pieter Maris , James P. Vary

In the light-front form of field theory, boost invariance is a manifest symmetry. On the downside, parity and rotational invariance are not manifest, leaving the possibility that approximations or incorrect renormalization might lead to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Matthias Burkardt

We compute a nonperturbative effective potential between two static fermions in light-front Yukawa theory as a Hamiltonian eigenvalue problem. Fermion pair production is suppressed, to make possible an exact analytic solution in the form of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-02 A. P. Bray , S. S. Chabysheva , J. R. Hiller

All experimental evidence {indicates} that the vacuum is not void, but filled with something truly quantum. This is reflected by terms such as {zero-point} fluctuations, and Dirac's sea of virtual particle-antiparticle pairs, and last but…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Gerd Leuchs , Luis L. Sanchez-Soto

The gauge invariant formulation of Maxwell's equations and the electromagnetic duality transformations are given in the light-front (LF) variables. The novel formulation of the LF canonical quantization, which is based on the kinematic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jerzy A. Przeszowski

We present a coherent and operational strategy to calculate, in a nonperturbative way, physical observables in light-front dynamics. This strategy is based on the decomposition of the state vector of any compound system in Fock components,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 V. A. Karmanov , J. -F. Mathiot , A. V. Smirnov

Within the framework of the covariant formulation of Light-Front Dynamics, we develop a nonperturbative renormalization scheme in the fermion model supposing that the composite fermion is a superposition of the "bare" fermion and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. A. Karmanov , J. -F. Mathiot , A. V. Smirnov

We give a prescription to define in Loop Quantum Gravity the electric field operator related to the scale factor of an homogeneous and isotropic cosmological space-time. This procedure allows to link the fundamental theory with its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Francesco Cianfrani , Giovanni Montani
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