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We consider an extension of a special class of conformal sigma models (`chiral null models') which describe extreme supersymmetric string solutions. The new models contain both `left' and `right' vector couplings and should correspond to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

We study the non-linear structure of Type IIB eight-derivative couplings involving the metric and the complexified three-form $G_3$. We show that, at the level of five-point string amplitudes, the kinematics in the maximally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-14 James T. Liu , Ruben Minasian , Raffaele Savelli , Andreas Schachner

High-energy limits of fixed-angle tree-level stringy scattering amplitudes in the light-like linear dilaton background are calculated. Treating the time component of the gradient of light-like dilaton field (V_0) as a moduli parameter, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-23 Chuan-Tsung Chan , Wei-Ming Chen

We classify the geometry of all supersymmetric IIB backgrounds which admit the maximal number of $G$-invariant Killing spinors. For compact stability subgroups $G=G_2, SU(3)$ and SU(2), the spacetime is locally isometric to a product…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 U. Gran , J. Gutowski , G. Papadopoulos , D. Roest

Following arXiv:1005.3291 [hep-th], we discuss certain lightlike deformations of $AdS_5\times X^5$ in Type IIB string theory sourced by a lightlike dilaton $\Phi(x^+)$ dual to the N=4 super Yang-Mills theory with a lightlike varying gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 K. Narayan

We construct two interpolating solutions in type II string theory which interpolate between an AdS$_5$ in the UV and a hyperscaling violating three (spatial) dimensional Lifshitz space-time in the IR. The first solution is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Parijat Dey , Shibaji Roy

A theorem of differential geometry is employed to locally embed a wide class of superstring backgrounds that admit a covariantly constant null Killing vector field in eleven-dimensional, Ricci-flat spaces. Included in this class are exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 James E. Lidsey

We investigate the conformal invariant Lagrangian of the self-gravitating U(1) scalar-gauge field and find new features of the model on the time-dependent axially symmetric Bondi-Marder spacetime. By considering the conformal symmetry as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-06 Reinoud Jan Slagter

This Ph.D. thesis investigates effective field and string theories in which supersymmetry is realized and broken in various ways. Chapter 1 addresses effective theories with nonlinearly realized supersymmetry, constructed using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-01 Gabriele Casagrande

The Feynman amplitudes of light-cone gauge superstring field theory suffer from various divergences. In order to regularize them, we study the theory in linear dilaton background $\Phi =-iQX^1$ with the number of spacetime dimensions fixed.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Nobuyuki Ishibashi

We construct a supersymmetric version of the ``critical'' non-relativistic bosonic string theory\cite{Kim:2007hb} with its manifest global symmetry. We introduce the anticommuting $bc$ CFT which is the super partner of the $\beta\gamma$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Bom Soo Kim

We investigate the SL(2,R)/U(1) WZW model with level 0<k<2 as a solvable time-dependent background in string theory. This model is expected to be dual to the one describing a rolling closed string tachyon with a time-like linear dilaton. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yasuaki Hikida , Tadashi Takayanagi

We formulate matrix string models on a class of exact string backgrounds with non constant RR-flux parameterized by a holomorphic prepotential function and with manifest (2,2) supersymmetry. This lifts these string theories to M-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Bonelli

Pursuing further the recent methods in the algebraic Hamiltonian approach to gauged WZW models, we apply them to the bosonic SL(2,R) X SU(2)/R^2 model recently investigated by Nappi and Witten. We find the global space and compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Bars , K. Sfetsos

We discuss solutions of the heterotic string theory which are analogous to bosonic and superstring backgrounds related to coset conformal field theories. A class of exact `left-right symmetric' solutions is obtained by supplementing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 A. Giveon , E. Rabinovici , A. A. Tseytlin

The matrix model formulation of two dimensional string theory has been shown to admit time dependent classical solutions whose closed string duals are geodesically incomplete space-times with space-like boundaries. We investigate some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sumit R. Das , Luiz H. Santos

An explicitly exact superconformal description is provided to some classes of Type II string theories in non constant RR backgrounds. This is done by applying the manifest (2,2) approach of Berkovits and Maldacena to Type II strings and by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Bonelli

We study a class of type I string models with supersymmetry broken on the world-volume of some D-branes and vanishing tree-level potential. Despite the non-supersymmetric spectrum, supersymmetry is non-linearly realized on these D-branes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 I. Antoniadis , K. Benakli , A. Laugier

We analyse the most general bosonic supersymmetric solutions of type IIB supergravity whose metrics are warped products of five-dimensional anti-de Sitter space AdS_5 with a five-dimensional Riemannian manifold M_5. All fluxes are allowed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jerome P. Gauntlett , Dario Martelli , James Sparks , Daniel Waldram

We consider the low energy phenomenology of superstrings. In particular we analyse supersymmetry breaking via gaugino condensate and we compare the phenomenology of the two different approaches to stabilize the dilaton field. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Axel de la Macorra