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We analyze in detail the relation between an exactly marginal deformation of N=4 SYM - the Leigh-Strassler or ``beta-deformation'' - and its string theory dual (recently constructed in hep-th/0502086) by comparing energies of semiclassical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 S. A. Frolov , R. Roiban , A. A. Tseytlin

The Riemann hypothesis states that all nontrivial zeros of the zeta function lie in the critical line $\Re(s)=1/2$. Hilbert and P\'olya suggested that one possible way to prove the Riemann hypothesis is to interpret the nontrivial zeros in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-29 G. Menezes , B. F. Svaiter , N. F. Svaiter

As was discovered recently, 5-loop perturbative quenched QED approximation to the QED $\beta$-function consist from the rational term and the term proportional to $\zeta(3)$-function. It is stressed, that this feature is also manifesting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-10 A. L. Kataev

We compute the planar finite size corrections to the spectrum of the dilatation operator acting on two-impurity states of a certain limit of conformal $\mathcal{N}=2$ quiver gauge field theory which is a $Z_M$-orbifold of $\mathcal{N}=4$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Davide Astolfi , Valentina Forini , Gianluca Grignani , Gordon W. Semenoff

We have recently constructed a large class of open quantum spin chains which have quantum-algebra symmetry and which are integrable. We show here that these models can be exactly solved using a generalization of the analytical Bethe Ansatz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Luca Mezincescu , Rafael I. Nepomechie

We present a new estimate of the fine structure constant and the $\beta$-function of QED at an arbitrary scale. Using the non-perturbative but convergent series expression of the one loop effective action of QED that has been available…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. M. Cho , D. G. Pak

We present a formula for the five-loop anomalous dimension of N=4 SYM twist-three operators in the sl(2) sector. We obtain its asymptotic part from the Bethe Ansatz and finite volume corrections from the generalized Luescher formalism,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-21 M. Beccaria , V. Forini , T. Lukowski , S. Zieme

This is a self-contained pedagogical review of Polchinski's 1986 analysis from first principles of the Polyakov path integral based on Hawking's zeta function regularization technique for scale-invariant computations in two-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Shyamoli Chaudhuri

We calculate the perturbative corrections to order \alpha_s^2\beta_0 to the sum rule derived from the second moment of the time-ordered product of b \to c currents near zero recoil. This sum rule yields a bound on \lambda_1, the expectation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Hooman Davoudiasl , Adam K. Leibovich

In this thesis we present some computations made in both sides of the AdS/CFT holographic correspondence using the integrability of both theories. Regarding the string theory side, this thesis is focused in the computation of the dispersion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-13 Juan Miguel Nieto

We derive new constraints on the zeros of Airy functions by using the so-called quantum bouncer system to evaluate quantum-mechanical sum rules and perform perturbation theory calculations for the Stark effect. Using commutation and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-12 M. Belloni , R. W. Robinett

The noncommutativity of the momentum components, arising from spacetime torsion coupled to spin, replaces the integration over the momentum in loop Feynman diagrams with the summation over the momentum eigenvalues. This prescription…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-30 Nikodem Popławski

We generalise the $\eta$ regularisation scheme in order to develop a framework for systematically studying regularisation of loops in quantum field theory. This allows us to "solve" a set of gauge consistency conditions for families of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-18 Antonio Padilla , Robert G. C. Smith

Partial zeta functions of algebraic varieties over finite fields generalize the classical zeta function by allowing each variable to be defined over a possibly different extension field of a fixed finite field. Due to this extra variation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Noah Bertram , Xiantao Deng , C. Douglas Haessig , Yan Li

We argue that the light particles in string theory obey an effective quantum mechanics modified by the inclusion of a quantum-gravitational friction term, induced by unavoidable couplings to unobserved massive string states in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

We suggest that for singular rotationally invariant closed string backgrounds which need sources for their support at the origin (in particular, for special plane waves and fundamental strings) certain `trivial' \a'-corrections (which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

In this paper we consider perturbation theory in generic two-dimensional sigma models in the so-called first-order formalism, using the coordinate regularization approach. Our goal is to analyze the first-order formalism in application to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-22 Oleksandr Gamayun , Andrei Losev , Mikhail Shifman

We present some explicit computations checking a particular form of gradient formula for a boundary beta function in two-dimensional quantum field theory on a disc. The form of the potential function and metric that we consider were…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Anatoly Konechny

An interesting example of the deep interrelation between Physics and Mathematics is obtained when trying to impose mathematical boundary conditions on physical quantum fields. This procedure has recently been re-examined with care. Comments…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Elizalde

We study the dynamical stability of the BTZ black string against fermonic and gravitational perturbations. The BTZ black string is not always stable against these perturbations. There exist threshold values for $m^2$ related to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-20 Lihui Liu , Bin Wang