English
Related papers

Related papers: Fictitious Extra Dimensions

200 papers

In the present contribution the construction of particle physics models in theories with fuzzy extra dimensions is discussed. We focus on a bottom-up approach where the structure of a higher-dimensional theory arises within ordinary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-18 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Harold Steinacker , George Zoupanos

Auxiliary string fields are introduced in light-cone gauge string field theory in order to express contact interactions as contractions of cubic vertices. The auxiliary field in the purely closed-string bosonic theory may be given a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael B. Green

String geometry theory is a candidate of the non-perturvative formulation of string theory. In this theory, strings constitute not only particles but also the space-time. In this review, we identify perturbative vacua, and derive the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-15 Matsuo Sato

The present paper is devoted to various objects of the infinite dimensional W-geometry of a second quantized free string. Our purpose is to include the W-symmetries into the general infinite dimensional geometrical picture related to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Juriev

Using a novel, non-perturbative, time-dependent string configuration derived in [1], we present here an argument which selects new critical dimensions for the target space time of a bosonic sigma model, with D=4 the lowest non trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean Alexandre , Nikolaos E. Mavromatos

Theories defined in higher than four dimensions have been used in various frameworks and have a long and interesting history. Here we review certain attempts, developed over the last years, towards the construction of unified particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-10 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , George Zoupanos

String theoretical ideas might be relevant for particle physics model building. Ideally one would hope to find a unified theory of all fundamental interactions. There are only few consistent string theories in D=10 or 11 space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Hans Peter Nilles , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

Recently, Baykara, Tarazi and Vafa discussed the existence of quasicrystalline string vacua that contain a single neutral moduli, the dilaton, and studied compactifications of the non-supersymmetric $SO(16)\times SO(16)$ heterotic-string on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-17 Eman Basaad , Luke A. Detraux , Alonzo R. Diaz Avalos , Alon E. Faraggi , Benjamin Percival

Spinor--Vector Duality (SVD) has been observed in worldsheet constructions of heterotic--string compactifications. Recently, its realisation in the effective field theory limit of string vacua in six and five dimensions has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-18 Alon E. Faraggi

Superstring theories are very promising theoretically, but the enormous landscape of string vacua and the (likely) very large underlying string scale imply that they may never be tested directly. Nevertheless, concrete constructions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-07 James Halverson , Paul Langacker

Recently, a potential for string backgrounds is obtained from string geometry theory, which is a candidate for the non-perturbative formulation of string theory. By substituting a string phenomenological model with free parameters to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-07 Matsuo Sato , Maki Takeuchi

We propose a new guiding principle for phenomenology: special geometry in the vacuum space. New algorithmic methods which efficiently compute geometric properties of the vacuum space of N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories are described. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 James Gray , Yang-Hui He , Vishnu Jejjala , Brent D. Nelson

If string theory is correct, then our observable Universe may be a 3-dimensional "brane" embedded in a higher-dimensional spacetime. This theoretical scenario should be tested via the state-of-the-art in gravitational experiments -- the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens

In the first part of this paper I review the construction of the realistic free fermionic models, as well as current attempts to study aspects of these models in the nonperturbative framework of M- and F-theories. I discuss the recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alon E. Faraggi

In order for string theory to be made compatible with the low-energy observations of a positive cosmological constant, there have been attempts to construct dS vacua in string theory which are particularly difficult to realize. Instead of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-22 Cao H. Nam

In a general superstring vacuum configuration, the `internal' space (sector) varies in spacetime. When this variation is non-trivial only in two space-like dimensions, the vacuum contains static cosmic strings with finite energy per unit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Paul S. Green , Tristan Hubsch

This is a set of lectures on the gauge/string duality and non-critical strings, with a particular emphasis on the discretized, or matrix model, approach. After a general discussion of various points of view, I describe the recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Ferrari

We apply the techniques of the ``universal string theory'' to the ``manifold'' paradigm for superstring/M-theory and come up with a candidate manifold: the manifold of F-theory vacua, defined in conformal field theoretical terms. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 JM Figueroa-O'Farrill

Special solutions of string theory in supercritical dimensions can interpolate in time between theories with different numbers of spacetime dimensions (via dimension quenching) and different amounts of worldsheet supersymmetry (via…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Simeon Hellerman , Ian Swanson

In this talk, I discuss recent developments concerning the possibility of large extra spacetime dimensions. After briefly reviewing how such dimensions can lower the fundamental GUT, Planck, and string scales, I then outline how these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Keith R. Dienes