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Here we analyze the expectation value of the fermionic condensate and the energy-momentum tensor associated with a massive charged fermionic quantum field with a nonzero chemical potential propagating in a magnetic-flux-carrying cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-07 W. Oliveira dos Santos , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We show that the three strings vertex coefficients in light--cone open string field theory satisfy the Hirota equations for the dispersionless Toda lattice hierarchy. We show that Hirota equations allow us to calculate the correlators of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Bonora , R. J. Scherer Santos , A. S. Sorin , D. D. Tolla

Puff Field Theory (PFT) is an example of a non-local field theory which arises from a novel embedding of D-branes in Melvin universe. We study several rotating and pulsating string solutions of the F-string equations of motion in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-29 Aritra Banerjee , Sagar Biswas , Kamal L. Panigrahi

We apply a new description of thermal fundamental string probes to the study of finite temperature Wilson loops in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence. Previously this problem has been considered using extremal probes even though the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Gianluca Grignani , Troels Harmark , Andrea Marini , Niels A. Obers , Marta Orselli

Thermodynamic properties such as temperature, pressure, and internal energy have been defined for finite binary strings from equilibrium distribution of a chosen computable measure. It is demonstrated a binary string can be associated with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-12-24 Sergei Viznyuk

We review different aspects of field theory at zero and finite temperature, related to the theory of phase transitions. We discuss different renormalization conditions for the effective potential at zero temperature, emphasizing in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mariano Quiros

In this talk I will discuss the role of finite temperature quantum corrections in string cosmology and show that they can lead to a stabilization mechanism for the volume moduli. I will show that from the higher dimensional perspective this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Scott Watson

We elucidate some exact relations between light-cone and covariant string field theories on the basis of the homological perturbation lemma for $A_{\infty }$. The covariant string field splits into the light-cone string field and trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Hiroaki Matsunaga

We show that the string spectrum in the pp-wave limit of AdS_5\times S^5/Z_M (orbifolded pp-wave) is reproduced from the N=2 quiver gauge theory by quantizing the Green-Schwarz string theory on the orbifolded pp-wave in light cone gauge. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Tadashi Takayanagi , Seiji Terashima

In these lecture notes I give a pedagogical introduction to the thermodynamics of ideal string gases. The computation of thermodynamic quantities in the canonical ensemble formalism will be shown in detail with explicit examples. Attention…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-08 Lihui Liu

In this review article, we review the recent developments in constructing string field theories that have been proposed, all of which correctly reproduce the correlation functions of two-dimensional string theory. These include: (a) free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Michio Kaku

We determine the critical couplings and the critical exponents of the finite temperature transition in SU(2) and SU(3) pure gauge theory in (2+1) dimensions. We also measure Wilson loops at $T=0$ on a wide range of $\beta$ values using APE…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Engels , F. Karsch , E. Laermann , C. Legeland , M. Lütgemeier , B. Petersson , T. Scheideler

We provide a detailed introduction to a method we recently proposed for calculating the spectrum of excitations of effective strings such as QCD flux tubes. The method relies on the approximate integrability of the low energy effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Sergei Dubovsky , Raphael Flauger , Victor Gorbenko

We derive finite temperature time-dependent effective actions for the phase of the pairing field, which are appropriate for a 2D electron system with both non-retarded d- and s-wave attraction. As for s-wave pairing the d-wave effective…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-12-18 Sergei G. Sharapov , Hans Beck , Vadim M. Loktev

In this paper we obtain strings that propagate in the quantized pp-wave backgrounds. We can obtain these strings from the solutions of membrane. The other way is the propagation of a massless string in a spacetime with two time dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Davoud Kamani

Recently we have shown that a phase transition occurs in the leading and sub-leading approximation of the large N limit in rigid strings coupled to long range Kalb-Ramond interactions. The disordered phase is essentially the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Moustafa Awada

We consider open strings ending on a D5-brane in the pp-wave background, which is realized in the Penrose limit of $AdS_5 \times S^5$ with an $AdS_4\times S^2$ brane. A complete list of gauge invariant operators in the defect conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Lee , Jongwon Park

We study string theory on $\mathbb{R}^d\times \mathbb{S}^1$. For applications to thermodynamics, the circumference of the $\mathbb{S}^1$ is the inverse temperature, $\beta$. We show that for $d=6$, the low energy effective field theory at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-20 Bruno Balthazar , Jinwei Chu , David Kutasov

Type IIB strings on many pp-wave backgrounds, supported either by 5-form or 3-form fluxes, have negative light-cone zero-point energy. This raises the question of their stability and poses possible problems in the definition of their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 F. Bigazzi , A. L. Cotrone

Poincare invariant quantum field theories can be formulated on non-commutative planes if the statistics of fields is twisted. This is equivalent to state that the coproduct on the Poincare group is suitably twisted. In the present work we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-20 Marcelo Leineker , Amilcar R. Queiroz , Ademir E. Santana , Chrystian de Assis Siqueira
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