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The fractal and self-similarity properties are revealed in many complex networks. In order to show the influence of different part in the complex networks to the information dimension, we have proposed a new information dimension based on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-06-19 Qi Zhang , Meizhu Li , Yong Deng , Sankaran Mahadevan

Recent developments in supersymmetric unified theories are reviewed, with particular emphasis on supersymmetric grand unification and a brief discussion of recent ideas about extra dimensions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. N. Mohapatra

In this series of papers I examine a special kind of geometric objects that can be defined in space-time --- five-dimensional tangent vectors. Similar objects exist in any other differentiable manifold, and their dimension is one unit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Krasulin

As an expansion of complex numbers, the quaternions show close relations to numerous physically fundamental concepts. In spite of that, the didactic potential provided by quaternion interrelationships in formulating physical laws are hardly…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Erik Horn

Informal collection of lecture notes introducing quantum mechanics in phase space and basic Gaussian quantum mechanics.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-06 Eduardo Martín-Martínez

Pointwise tangential dimensions are introduced for metric spaces. Under regularity conditions, the upper, resp. lower, tangential dimensions of X at x can be defined as the supremum, resp. infimum, of box dimensions of the tangent sets, a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniele Guido , Tommaso Isola

In this thesis we discuss some aspects concerning the construction of a 4D effective theory derived from higher dimensional (in particular 6D) models. The first part is devoted to the study of how the heavy Kaluza-Klein modes contribute to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Salvio

These lectures do not at all provide a general review of this rapidly growing field. Instead a rather detailed account is presented of a number of the most elementary aspects.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Jens L. Petersen

These are expanded notes for a short series of lectures, presented at the University of Luxembourg in 2017, giving an introduction to some of the ideas of supersymmetry and supergeometry. In particular, we start from some motivating facts…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Andrew James Bruce

I briefly summarize the prospects for extending our understanding of physics beyond the standard model within the next five years.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 John Womersley

These are the (somewhat extended) lecture notes for four lectures delivered at the spring school during the thematic programme "Mathematical Perspectives of Gravitation beyond the Vacuum Regime" at ESI Vienna in February 2022.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Markus Kunze

Any four-dimensional $\mathcal{N} \geqslant 2$ superconformal field theory possess a protected subsector isomorphic to a two-dimensional chiral algebra \cite{Beem:2013sza}. The goal of these lectures is to provide an introduction to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-25 Madalena Lemos

Four-dimensional spacetime, together with a natural generalisation to extra dimensions, is obtained through an analysis of the structures and symmetries deriving from possible arithmetic expressions for one-dimensional time. On taking the…

General Physics · Physics 2016-03-25 David J. Jackson

We consider gauge theories defined in higher dimensions where the extra dimensions form a fuzzy space (a finite matrix manifold). We reinterpret these gauge theories as four-dimensional theories with Kaluza-Klein modes. We then perform a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Aschieri , John Madore , Pantelis Manousselis , George Zoupanos

This article reviews the arguments why extra dimensions provide a unique opportunity for progress on the cosmological constant problem, and updates the status of -- and the objections to (with replies) -- the specific proposal using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-08-08 C. P. Burgess

Notes from 11 October 2004 lecture presented at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics R-Matrix School at Notre Dame University.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carl R. Brune

These are the notes accompanying three lectures given by the second author at the Motivic Geometry program at CAS, which aim to give an introduction and an overview of some recent developments in the field of reciprocity sheaves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Nikolai Opdan , Kay Rülling

The generic missing transverse energy signals at LHC for theories having large extra dimensions are discussed. Final states of jets plus missing energy and photons plus missing energy are simulated in the ATLAS detector. The discovery limit…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Vacavant , I. Hinchliffe

In these lectures we briefly cover some of the main lines of research in particle physics beyond the Standard Model.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-08 A. Pomarol

In this talk, I first present the motivation for theories wherein extra spacetime dimensions can be compactified to have large magnitudes. In particular, I discuss the Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulos, Dvali (ADD) scenario. I present the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Sridhar