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We develop the general formalism of string scattering from decaying D-branes in bosonic string theory. In worldsheet perturbation theory, amplitudes can be written as a sum of correlators in a grand canonical ensemble of unitary random…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Vijay Balasubramanian , Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Per Kraus , Asad Naqvi

We compute six-point string amplitudes for the scattering of one closed string Ramond-Ramond state, two tachyons, and two gauge fields in the worldvolume of D-brane-anti-D-brane systems in the Type II superstring theories. From the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-16 Ehsan Hatefi , Per Sundell

Exact solvability of brane equations is studied, and a new $U(1)\times U(1)\times... \times U(1)$ invariant anzats for the solution of $p$-brane equations in $D=(2p+1)$-dimensional Minkowski space is proposed. The reduction of the $p$-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Aleksandr Zheltukhin

We present a worldvolume effective action suitable for the study of the confined phase of a Dp-anti-Dp system at weak coupling. We identify the mechanism by which the fundamental string arises from this action as a confined electric flux…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-12 Norberto Gutierrez , Yolanda Lozano

The study of conformal boundary conditions for two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) has a long history, ranging from the description of impurities in one-dimensional quantum chains to the formulation of D-branes in string theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Scott Collier , Dalimil Mazac , Yifan Wang

We examine the surface term for the BRST transformation of the open pure spinor superstring in an AdS_5 x S^5 background. We find that the boundary condition to eliminate the surface term leads to a classification of possible configurations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 Sota Hanazawa , Makoto Sakaguchi

We study various aspects of D-branes in the two families of closed N=2 strings denoted by \alpha and \beta in hep-th/0211147. We consider two types of N=2 boundary conditions, A-type and B-type. We analyse the D-branes geometry. We compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dan Gluck , Yaron Oz , Tadakatsu Sakai

We derive fully covariant expressions for all two-point scattering amplitudes of two massless closed strings from a Dirichlet $p$-brane. This construction relies on the observation that there is a simple relation between these D-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Mohammad R. Garousi , Robert C. Myers

We consider five-dimensional brane worlds with N=2 gauged supergravity in the bulk coupled supersymmetrically to two boundary branes at the fixed points of a Z_2 symmetry. We analyse two mechanisms that break supersymmetry either by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Philippe Brax , Adam Falkowski , Zygmunt Lalak

We discuss the discrete Z_k D-brane charges (twisted K-theory charges) in five-brane backgrounds from several different points of view. In particular, we interpret it as a result of a standard Higgs mechanism. We show that certain degrees…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Juan Maldacena , Gregory Moore , Nathan Seiberg

We introduce a boundary state which is corresponding to a D$p$-brane with tangential dynamics in the presence of the Kalb-Ramond field, a tachyonic field and a $U(1)$ gauge potential in a special gauge. From the interaction of such branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 Hamidreza Daniali , Davoud Kamani

We extend the $\kappa$-symmetry analysis of supersymmetric D-brane probes in the $\mathrm{AdS}_2 \times \mathbf{S}^2$ attractor geometry, originally performed by Simons, Strominger, Thompson, and Yin, to also include stationary -- but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-25 Alberto Castellano , Carmine Montella , Matteo Zatti

We investigate the quantum structure of Witten's cubic open bosonic string field theory by computing the one-loop contribution to the open string tadpole using both oscillator and conformal field theory methods. We find divergences and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ian Ellwood , Jessie Shelton , Washington Taylor

In this thesis we study the AdS3 Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten model. We compute the Operator Product Expansion of primary fields as well as their images under the spectral flow automorphism in all sectors of the model by considering it as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-09 Walter H. Baron

The consistency of the orbifold action on open strings between D-branes in orbifold theories with and without discrete torsion is analysed carefully. For the example of the C^3/Z_2 x Z_2 theory, it is found that the consistency of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Ben Craps , Matthias R. Gaberdiel

We find the orbifold analog of the topological relation recently found by Freed and Witten which restricts the allowed D-brane configurations of Type II vacua with a topologically non-trivial flat $B$-field. The result relies in Douglas…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jaume Gomis

Type 0A string theory in the (2,4k) superconformal minimal model backgrounds, with background ZZ D-branes or R-R fluxes can be formulated non-perturbatively. The branes and fluxes have a description as threshold bound states in an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-28 James E. Carlisle , Clifford V. Johnson , Jeffrey S. Pennington

We describe how the D-brane spectra of the various ten-dimensional string theories can be related to general properties of the open-closed duality, encoded in the $S$ and $P$ matrices of the conformal field theory. We also complete the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Dudas , J. Mourad , A. Sagnotti

Fractional strings in the spectrum of states of open strings attached to a multiply wound D-brane is explained. We first describe the fractional string states in the low-energy effective theory where the topology of multiple winding is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Akikazu Hashimoto

The U(1) gauge dynamics on a D4-brane is revisited, with a two form, to construct an effective curvature theory in a second order formalism. We exploit the local degrees in a two form, and modify its dynamics in a gauge invariant way, to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Abhishek K. Singh , K. Priyabrat Pandey , Sunita Singh , Supriya Kar
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