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Related papers: Fermionic zero modes in self-dual vortex backgroun…

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We study fermionic zero modes in the background of self-dual vortex on a two-dimensional non-compact extra space in 5+1 dimensions. In the Abelian Higgs model, we present an unified description of the topological and non-topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Yong-Qiang Wang , Tie-Yan Si , Yu-Xiao Liu , Yi-Shi Duan

In this note we study fermionic zero modes in gauge and gravity backgrounds taking a two dimensional compact manifold $T^2$ as extra dimensions. The result is that there exist massless Dirac fermions which have normalizable zero modes under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Yi-Shi Duan , Yu-Xiao Liu , Yong-Qiang Wang

In this paper we study the zero energy solutions of the Dirac equation in the background of a $Z_2$ vortex of a non-Abelian gauge model with three charged scalar fields. We determine the number of the fermionic zero modes giving their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Gustavo Lozano , Azadeh Mohammadi , Fidel A. Schaposnik

In this paper we study a $2+1$ dimensional system in which fermions are coupled to the self-dual topological vortex in $U(1) \times U(1)$ Chern-Simons theory, where both $U(1)$ gauge symmetries are spontaneously broken. We consider two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-13 Gustavo Lozano , Azadeh Mohammadi , Fidel A. Schaposnik

Zero-energy solutions of the Dirac equation for the fermions bound to giant vortices of large winding number $n$ are studied in the abelian Higgs and Chern-Simons Higgs models. The case of Jackiw-Rossi theory of the Majorana states in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-28 Logan Gates , Alexander A. Penin

In this work we consider fermionic zero modes in the external scalar and electromagnetic field forming the vortex on a sphere. We find the correspondence between the equations for the fermions in different dimensions, find their explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Grigory Bednik

In this letter we study fermionic zero modes in gauge and gravity backgrounds taking a two dimensional compact manifold $S^2$ as extra dimensions. The result is that there exist massless Dirac fermions which have normalizable zero modes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu-Xiao Liu , Li-Jie Zhang , Yi-Shi Duan

We study Dirac operator zero-modes on a torus for gauge background with uniform field strengths. Under the basic translations of the torus coordinates the wave functions are subject to twisted periodic conditions. In a suitable torus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Yasushi Tenjinbayashi , Hiroshi Igarashi , Takanori Fujiwara

The Dirac equation in $(2+1)$ dimensions on the toroidal surface is studied for a massless fermion particle under the action of external fields. Using the covariant approach based on general relativity, the Dirac operator stemming from a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-29 Ö. Yeşiltaş , J. Furtado

We demonstrate that the number of fermionic zero modes of the static $2$-dimensional Dirac operator in the background of $SU(2)$ static gauge-Higgs field configurations is a topological invariant modulo four. Static configurations which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Minos Axenides , Andrei Johansen , Holger Bech Nielsen

We study the zero modes of the Abelian Dirac operator in any odd dimension. We use the stereographic projection between a $(2n-1)$ dimensional space and a $(2n-1)$ sphere embedded in a $2n$ dimensional space. It is shown that the Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-12 Hyunsoo Min

We study a series of problems in classical Yang-Mills theories using lattice methods. We first investigate SU(N) self-dual configurations on the torus with twisted boundary conditions. We also study the zero modes of the Dirac equation in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Garcia Perez , A. Gonzalez-Arroyo , A. Montero , C. Pena

We discuss gauge fields on tori in diverse dimensions, mainly in two and four dimensions. We construct various explicit gauge fields which have some topological charges and find the Dirac zero modes in the background of the gauge fields. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Masashi Hamanaka , Hiroshige Kajiura

We study N=2 supersymmetric Chern-Simons Higgs models in $(2+1)$-dimensions and the existence of extended underlying supersymmetric quantum mechanics algebras. Our findings indicate that the fermionic zero modes quantum system in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-06 V. K. Oikonomou

Here we investigate analytical properties of Weyl fermions in (2+1)-dimensional Lifshitz spacetimes. In particular, we are interested in obtaining geometric phases and verifying the existence of well-behaved fermionic zero modes. Using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-11 G. Q. Garcia , D. C. Moreira , E. Cavalcante , C. Furtado

By using the self-dual vortex background on extra two-dimensional Riemann surfaces in 5+1 dimensions, the localization mechanism of bulk fermions on a string-like defect with the exponentially decreasing warp-factor is obtained. We give the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu-Xiao Liu , Li Zhao , Xin-Hui Zhang , Yi-Shi Duan

The existence of fermionic zero modes is shown in the presence of vortex configuration of pure $SU(2)$ gauge field on the manifold $M_4 \times S^2$. From the perspective of four-dimensional effective theory, these zero modes are almost the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-29 A. Nakamula , K. Shiraishi

Vortex configurations in the two-dimensional torus are considered in noncommutative space. We analyze the BPS equations of the Abelian Higgs model. Numerical solutions are constructed for the self-dual and anti-self dual cases by extending…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 G. S. Lozano , D. Marques , F. A. Schaposnik

Dirac semimetals, with their protected Dirac points, present an ideal platform for realizing intrinsic topological superconductivity. In this work, we investigate superconductivity in a two-dimensional, square-lattice nonsymmorphic Dirac…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-03 Xiao-Jiao Wang , Yijie Mo , Zhi Wang , Zhigang Wu , Zhongbo Yan

In 5+1 dimensions, we construct a vortex-like solution on a two-dimensional sphere. We study fermionic zero modes in the background of this solution and relate them to the replication of fermion families in the Standard Model. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. -M. Frere , M. V. Libanov , E. Ya. Nugaev , S. V. Troitsky
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