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One of the main objectives of equilibrium state statistical physics is to analyze which symmetries of an interacting particle system in equilibrium are broken or conserved. Here we present a general result on the conservation of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-12-11 Thomas Richthammer

The Schrodinger motion of a charged quantum particle in an electromagnetic potential can be simulated by the paraxial dynamics of photons propagating through a spatially inhomogeneous medium. The inhomogeneity induces geometric effects that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-29 K. -P. Marzlin , Juergen Appel , A. I. Lvovsky

We introduce photon theory following the same principles as for introduction of the quantum theory of a single particle, using a C*-algebraic approach based on covariance systems. The basic symmetries are additivity of the fields and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Maciej Kuna , Jan Naudts

We study the effective theory of soft photons in slowly varying electromagnetic background fields at one-loop order in QED. This is of relevance for the study of all-optical signatures of quantum vacuum nonlinearity in realistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-14 Felix Karbstein

We apply the Thermal Field Theory (TFT) methods to study the propagation of photons in a plasma wire, that is, a system in which the electrons are confined to a one-dimensional tube or wire, but are otherwise free. We find the appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Jos'e F. Nieves

We present a model of interacting quantum fields, formulated in a non-perturbative manner. One of the fields is treated semi-classically, the other is the photon field. The model has an interpretation of an electromagnetic field in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan Naudts , Maciej Kuna , Wojciech De Roeck

We analyze the dispersion relation for an anisotropic gravity-electromagnetic theory at very high energies. In particular for photons of very high energy. We start by introducing the anisotropic gravity-gauge vector field model. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-18 Jarvin Mestra-Páez , Álvaro Restuccia , Francisco Tello-Ortiz

This paper models light scattering through flat surfaces with finite transmission, reflection and absorption rates, with wave packets approaching the mirror from both sides. While using the same notion of photons as in free space, our model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Nicholas Furtak-Wells , Lewis A. Clark , Robert Purdy , Almut Beige

We resort to the methods of statistical mechanics in order to determine the effects that a deformed dispersion relation has upon the thermodynamics of a photon gas. The ensuing modifications to the density of states, partition function,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Camacho , A. Macias

As a photon propagates along a null geodesic, the space-time curvature around the geodesic distorts its wave function. We utilise the Fermi coordinates adapted to a general null geodesic, and derive the equation for interaction between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-12 Qasem Exirifard , Ebrahim Karimi

An antisymmetric tensor, the photon tensor, is defined for the description of the photon as a massless relativistic particle. The photon can be visualized as an essentially two dimensional rotating object. The quantum mechanical description…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. de la Torre

A dark photon may kinetically mix with the Standard Model photon, leading to observable cosmological signatures. The mixing is resonantly enhanced when the dark photon mass matches the primordial plasma frequency, which depends sensitively…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-11 Andrea Caputo , Hongwan Liu , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Joshua T. Ruderman

A phenomenological approach is presented that allows one to model, and thereby interpret, photoemission spectra of strongly correlated electron systems. A simple analytical formula for the self-energy is proposed. This self-energy describes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Krzysztof Byczuk , Ralf Bulla , Ralph Claessen , Dieter Vollhardt

The propagation of charged particles through a scattering medium in the presence of a magnetic field can be described by a Fokker-Planck equation with Lorentz force. This model is studied both, from a theoretical and a numerical point of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Vincent Bosboom , Herbert Egger , Matthias Schlottbom

We investigate the Wigner rotation for photons, which governs the change in the polarization of the photon as it propagates through an arbitrary gravitational field. We give explicit examples in Schwarzschild spacetime, and compare with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-10 P. M. Alsing , G. J. Stephenson

We investigate propagation of few-photon pulses in waveguides coupled to a two-level system by means of the method of distribution functions in coordinate-momentum space that provides a detailed description of photon systems. We find that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-09 Oleksandr Chumak , Evgeniy Stolyarov

The photon is modeled as a monochromatic solution of Maxwell's equations confined as a soliton wave by the principle of causality of special relativity. The soliton travels rectilinearly at the speed of light. The solution can represent any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Geoffrey Hunter , Marian Kowalski , Camil Alexandrescu

Assuming that the Principle of energy conservation holds for coincident-frequency entangled photons propagating in a homogeneous gravitational field. It is argued that in this physical context, either Quantum entanglement or the weak…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-25 Clovis Jacinto de Matos

Photons excited into ground state modes at finite temperature display partitioning among photon phases, lifetimes and distances travelled since creation. These distributions set the distance from an interface a created photon has some…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-28 Geoff B Smith , Angus R Gentle , Matthew D Arnold

It is pointed out that the traditional explanation for the observation of a non-zero energy h nu for light in free space does not apply for the analogous situation in dispersive media. Because the speed of light u is no longer equal to c in…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert J. Buenker