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For a class of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker type string solutions with compact hyperbolic spatial slices formulated in critical dimension, we find the world sheet conformal field theory which involves the linear dilaton and Wess-Zumino-Witten…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Dan Xie

Superstring theories in the critical dimension D=10 are connected to one another by a well-explored web of dualities. In this paper we use closed-string tachyon condensation to connect the supersymmetric moduli space of the critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Simeon Hellerman , Ian Swanson

We present a classical conformal field theory on an arbitrary two-dimensional spacetime background. The dynamical object is a space-filling string, and the evolution may be thought as occurring on the manifold of the conformal group. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-12 Claudio Bunster , Alfredo Perez

We construct new classes of exact cosmological solutions to five dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with two coupling constants for the dilaton-Maxwell term and dilaton-cosmological constant term. All the solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-08 A. M. Ghezelbash

We identify a string theory counterpart of the dilatonic Melvin D=4 background describing a "magnetic flux tube" in low-energy field theory limit. The corresponding D=5 bosonic string model containing extra compact Kaluza-Klein dimension is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

We study tree-level solutions to heterotic string theory in which the number of spacetime dimensions 10+n changes dynamically due to closed string tachyon condensation. Taking the large-n limit, we compute the amount by which the dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Simeon Hellerman , Xiao Liu

The renormalization group approach towards the string representation of non abelian gauge theories translates, in terms of the string sigma model beta function equations, the renormalization group evolution of the gauge coupling constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Enrique Alvarez , César Gómez

Global symmetries of the string effective action are employed to generate tilted, homogeneous Bianchi type VI_h string cosmologies from a previously known stiff perfect fluid solution to Einstein gravity. The dilaton field is not constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Dominic Clancy , Alexander Feinstein , James E. Lidsey , Reza Tavakol

We present an alternative dimensional reduction that yields an effective theory of dilatons in a two-dimensional de Sitter background. Specifically, by performing an S-wave reduction of higher-dimensional Einstein gravity, we obtain free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-29 Suchetan Das

The loop variable approach is a proposal for a gauge invariant generalization of the sigma-model renormalization group method of obtaining equations of motion in string theory. The basic guiding principle is space-time gauge invariance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 B. Sathiapalan

Dimensional reduction of generalized gravity theories or string theories generically yields dilaton fields in the lower-dimensional effective theory. Thus at the level of D=4 theories, and cosmology many models contain more than just one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Grumiller , D. Hofmann , W. Kummer

We investigate the modification to Einstein's vacuum field equations which is imposed by string theory when the dilaton field is ignored. Including the cosmological constant in all calculations, we prove that such a theory of gravity admits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-25 Christopher Frye , Costas Efthimiou

We present exact inhomogeneous and anisotropic cosmological solutions of low-energy string theory containing dilaton and axion fields. The spacetime metric possesses cylindrical symmetry. The solutions describe ever-expanding universes with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 John D. Barrow , Kerstin E. Kunze

There are no reasons why the singularity in the growth of the dilaton coupling should not be regularised, in a string cosmological context, by the presence of classical inhomogeneities. We discuss a class of inhomogeneous dilaton-driven…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Massimo Giovannini

We show that a canonical tranformation converts, up to a boundary term, a generic 2d dilaton gravity model into a bosonic string theory with a Minkowskian target space.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Cruz , J. Navarro-Salas

This article is the continuation of a project of investigating planar phi^3 model in various dimensions. The idea is to reformulate them on the world sheet, and then to apply the classical (meanfield) approximation, with two goals: To show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Korkut Bardakci

We review explicitly known exact $D=4$ solutions with Minkowski signature in closed bosonic string theory. Classical string solutions with space-time interpretation are represented by conformal sigma models. Two large (intersecting) classes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Tseytlin

String gas cosmology is rewritten in the Einstein frame. In an effective theory in which a gas of closed strings is coupled to a dilaton gravity background without any potential for the dilaton, the Hagedorn phase which is quasi-static in…

Scaling solutions for the effective action in dilaton quantum gravity are investigated within the functional renormalization group approach. We find numerical solutions that connect ultraviolet and infrared fixed points as the ratio between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Tobias Henz , Jan Martin Pawlowski , Christof Wetterich

Exact static, spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Abelian gauge-dilaton equations, in $D$-dimensional gravity with a chain of $n$ Ricci-flat internal spaces are considered, with the gauge field potential having three nonzero…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 K. A. Bronnikov