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We critically review several recent approaches to solving the two cosmological constant problems. The "old" problem is the discrepancy between the observed value of $\Lambda$ and the large values suggested by particle physics models. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Garriga , A. Vilenkin

We argue that the cosmological constant problem can be solved in a braneworld model with infinite-volume extra dimensions, avoiding no-go arguments applicable to theories that are four-dimensional in the infrared. Gravity on the brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , M. Shifman

We address the relation among the parameters of accelerating brane-universe embedded in five dimensional bulk space. It is pointed out that the tiny cosmological constant of our world can be obtained as quantum corrections around a given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazuo Ghoroku , Masanobu Yahiro

Although the cosmological constant has primarily cosmological consequences, its smallness poses one of the basic problems in particle physics. Various attempts have been made to explain this mystery, but no satisfactory solution has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans Peter Nilles

We derive exact solutions of the Einstein equations in the context of the Randall-Sundrum model with matter on the brane and in the bulk. We present two models in which the brane moves within a time-dependent bulk. We study the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Tetradis

We consider the cosmology of a ``3-brane universe'' in a five dimensional (bulk) space-time with a cosmological constant. We show that Einstein's equations admit a first integral, analogous to the first Friedmann equation, which governs the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Pierre Binetruy , Cedric Deffayet , Ulrich Ellwanger , David Langlois

The (old) cosmological constant problem consists of two different problems. The first is the huge discrepancy between the value of the cosmological constant deduced from observations and its value expected from cosmological constant-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-08 Recai Erdem

We compute the matching conditions for a general thick codimension 2 brane, a necessary previous step towards the investigation of gravitational phenomena in codimension 2 braneworlds. We show that, provided the brane is weakly curved, they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ignacio Navarro , Jose Santiago

There are many interesting issues in the brane world with a large/warped extra dimension. We focus on the cosmological aspects. We review the cosmological solutions of the brane world and how the conventional four-dimensional cosmology is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hang Bae Kim

A solution of codimension 2 brane is found for which 4 dimensional Friedmann cosmology is recovered on the brane with time dependent tension, in the Einstein frame. The effective parameter $p/\rho$ of equation of state on the brane can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hongsheng Zhang , Qi Guo , Rong-Gen Cai

Hubble expansion in warped braneworld model is addressed in presence of more than one warped extra dimensions. It is shown that while the expansion depends on all the moduli, an exponential nature of the expansion of the scale factor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-10 Narayan Banerjee , Sayantani Lahiri , Soumitra SenGupta

We propose an interpretation for the cosmological constant problem based on modeling the universe as a 3-brane embedded in the bulk of 5-dimensional supergravity with hypermultiplets. When solving the modified Friedmann equations the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-23 Safinaz Salem

We discuss the general models with one time-like extra dimension and parallel 3-branes on the space-time $M^4 \times M^1$. We also construct the general brane models or networks with $n$ space-like and $m$ time-like extra dimensions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tianjun Li

We study the cosmology of a two-brane model in a five-dimensional spacetime, where the extra spatial coordinate is compactifed on an orbifold. Additionally, we consider the existence on each brane of matter fields that evolve in time.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-30 Juan L. Perez , Ruben Cordero , L. Arturo Urena-Lopez

The cosmological constant problem and brane universes are reviewed briefly. We discuss how the cosmological constant problem manifests itself in various scenarios for brane universes. We review attempts - and their difficulties - that aim…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ulrich Ellwanger

We discuss a Randall-Sundrum-type two D-braneworld model in which D-branes possess different values of the tensions from those of the charges, and derive an effective gravitational equation on the branes. As a consequence, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Yukinori Iwashita , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Keitaro Takahashi , Shunsuke Fujii

The cosmological constant problem is studied in a two component cosmological model. The universe contains a cosmological constant of an arbitrary size and sign and an additional component with an inhomogeneous equation of state. It is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-16 Hrvoje Stefancic

We consider a single 3-brane sitting in between two different five dimensional spacetimes. On each side of the brane, the bulk is a solution to Gauss-Bonnet gravity, although the bare cosmological constant, funda mental Planck scale, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio Padilla

The cosmology of branes undergoing the self-tuning mechanism of the cosmological constant is considered. The equations and matching conditions are derived in several coordinate systems, and an exploration of possible solution strategies is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-09 A. Amariti , C. Charmousis , D. Forcella , E. Kiritsis , F. Nitti

We find new solutions to the five-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with cosmological constant where the dilaton field couples to the electromagnetic field as well as to the cosmological term with two different coupling constants.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-14 A. M. Ghezelbash