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We analyze deformations of two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) from the perspective of classical bosonic closed string field theory (SFT). The latter can be viewed as a version of Wilsonian renormalization group (RG) improved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-21 Ben Mazel , Joshua Sandor , Charles Wang , Xi Yin

We review some aspects of the non-perturbative formulation of 2-dim. string theory in terms of non-relativistic fermions. We derive the bosonization using $W_\infty$ coherent states in the path-integral formulation. We discuss the classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Spenta R. Wadia

This is a pedagogical review article surveying the various approaches towards understanding gauge coupling unification within string theory. As is well known, one of the major problems confronting string phenomenology has been an apparent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Keith R. Dienes

We study a two-dimensional bosonic field theory with a random defect line. The theory has a background field coupled to the field variables at the defect line, which renders the model non-integrable. However, as the background field is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Moriconi

In this paper we consider a class of generalizations of Schnabl's solution of open bosonic string field theory obtained by replacing the wedge state by an arbitrary combination of wedge states. We find that under a few modest conditions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Theodore Erler

For a fermionic quantum field theory in $d=1+1$ dimensions, there is a subtle difference between summing over spin structures and gauging $(-1)^F$. If the gravitational anomaly vanishes mod 16, then both operations are equivalent and yield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-07 Philip Boyle Smith , Yunqin Zheng

We examine, in the context of certain string compactifications resulting in five dimensional brane worlds the mechanisms of (self) tuning of the cosmological constant and the recovery of standard cosmological evolution. We show that self…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikos Irges

We propose an off-shell bosonic string action that removes the renormalization window constraint of [1]. To all orders in conformal perturbation theory, this action allows for deformations of the worldsheet theory by any primary or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Amr Ahmadain , Alexander Frenkel , Aron C. Wall

We discuss the errors introduced by level truncation in the study of boundary renormalisation group flows by the Truncated Conformal Space Approach. We show that the TCSA results can have the qualitative form of a sequence of RG flows…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Feverati , Kevin Graham , Paul A. Pearce , Gabor Zs. Toth , Gerard Watts

We critically reconsider our recent observation of confining string shrinkage in pure glue SU(2) lattice gauge theory near the continuum limit. Using the advanced numerical techniques we argue that imperfect overlap with the string ground…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-06-25 F. V. Gubarev

Recently, a number of authors have challenged the conventional assumption that the string scale, Planck mass, and unification scale are roughly comparable. It has been suggested that the string scale could be as low as a TeV. The greatest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Dine

We compare different methods used for non-perturbative calculations in strongly interacting fermionic systems. Mean field theory often shows a basic ambiguity related to the possibility to perform Fierz transformations. The results may then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Joerg Jaeckel , Christof Wetterich

This article gives a review of the topic of regularising chiral gauge theories and is aimed at a general audience. It begins by clarifying the meaning of chirality and goes on to discussing chiral projections in field theory, parity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 N. D. Hari Dass

We propose a dimensional regularization scheme in the light-cone gauge NSR superstring field theory to regularize the divergences caused by the colliding supercurrents inserted at the interaction points. We study the tree amplitudes and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Yutaka Baba , Nobuyuki Ishibashi , Koichi Murakami

We illustrate a method for computing the number of physical states of open string theory at the stable tachyonic vacuum in level truncation approximation. The method is based on the analysis of the gauge-fixed open string field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Stefano Giusto , Camillo Imbimbo

We study ghost number one excitations on the sliver to investigate the solution of string field actions around the tachyon vacuum. The generalized gluing and resmoothing theorem is used to develop a method for evaluating the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Justin R. David

We use a new approach to study string scale gauge coupling unification systematically, allowing both the possibility of non-canonical U(1)_Y normalization and the existence of vector-like particles whose quantum numbers are the same as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Barger , Jing Jiang , Paul Langacker , Tianjun Li

We explore the extent to which string theories with higher-level gauge symmetries and non-standard hypercharge normalizations can reconcile the discrepancy between the string unification scale and the GUT scale extrapolated from the Minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Keith R. Dienes , Alon E. Faraggi , John March-Russell

We use a recently proposed class of tensor-network states to study phase transitions in string-net models. These states encode the genuine features of the string-net condensate such as, e.g., a nontrivial perimeter law for Wilson loops…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-18 Alexis Schotte , Jose Carrasco , Bram Vanhecke , Jutho Haegeman , Laurens Vanderstraeten , Frank Verstraete , Julien Vidal

We analyze an alternative prescription for computing tree level scattering amplitudes in the pure spinor superstring. Proposed by Berkovits, and inspired by an earlier work by Lee and Siegel, it bypasses the traditional ghost number three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-21 Thales Azevedo , Alessandro Georgoudis , Renann Lipinski Jusinskas , Sitender Pratap Kashyap