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I consider the chromomagnetic vacuum in SU(2). The effective Lagrangian in one loop approximation is known to have a minimum below zero which results in a spontaneously generated magnetic field. However, this minimum is not stable; the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-28 M. Bordag

If the speed of sound were vastly larger in the early Universe a near scale-invariant spectrum of density fluctuations could have been produced even if the Universe did not submit to conventional solutions to the horizon problem. We examine…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Joao Magueijo

Helioseismic inversions reveal a major discrepancy in sound speed between the Sun and the standard solar model just below the base of solar convection zone. We demonstrate that this discrepancy is caused by the inherent shortcomings of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-17 Chunguang Zhang , Licai Deng , Darun Xiong , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard

We study string-gas cosmology in dilaton gravity, inspired by the fact that it naturally arises in a string theory context. Our main interest is the thermodynamical treatment of the string-gas and the resulting implications for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Bruce A. Bassett , Monica Borunda , Marco Serone , Shinji Tsujikawa

We analyze the ground states and the elementary collective excitations (phonons) of a class of systems, which form cluster crystals in the absence of attractions. Whereas the regime of moderate-to-high-temperatures in the phase diagram has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Tim Neuhaus , Christos N. Likos

We study the presence of universal bounds on transport in homogeneous holographic models with broken translations. We verify numerically that, in holographic systems with momentum dissipation, the viscosity to entropy bound might be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-15 Matteo Baggioli , Wei-Jia Li

The Hagedorn transition in string theory is normally associated with an exponentially rising density of states, or equivalently with the existence of a thermal string winding mode which becomes tachyonic above a specific temperature.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Keith R. Dienes , Michael Lennek

The linear-$T$ resistivity is one of the hallmarks of various strange metals regardless of their microscopic details. Towards understanding this universal property, the holographic method or gauge/gravity duality has made much progress.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-01 Yongjun Ahn , Hyun-Sik Jeong , Dujin Ahn , Keun-Young Kim

The effect of certain simple backgrounds on the Hagedorn temperature in theories of closed strings is examined. The background of interest are constant Neveu-Schwarz $B$-fields, a constant offset of the space-time metric and a compactified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 G. Grignani , M. Orselli , G. W. Semenoff

We discuss metric perturbations of the relativistic diffusion equation around the homogeneous Juttner equilibrium of massless particles in a homogeneous expanding universe. The metric perturbation describes matter distribution and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-27 Z. Haba

Based on a generalized Beth-Uhlenbeck approach to thermodynamics of QCD motivated by cluster decomposition we present a unified equation of state of hot strongly interacting matter and analyze its properties in a wide range of temperatures.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-01 Oleksii Ivanytskyi , David Blaschke , Gerd Röpke

We study the mathematical model of thermoacoustic tomography in media with a variable speed for a fixed time interval, greater than the diameter of the domain. In case of measurements on the whole boundary, we give an explicit solution in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-10 Plamen Stefanov , Gunther Uhlmann

The phonon spectrum of the high-pressure simple cubic phase of calcium, in the harmonic approx- imation, shows imaginary branches that make it mechanically unstable. In this letter, the phonon spectrum is recalculated using…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 Ion Errea , Bruno Rousseau , Aitor Bergara

For a strongly coupled system that has a gravity dual description, we show that the standard holographic dictionary yields a nonnegative susceptibility when the system is in thermodynamic equilibrium and the correlation function is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-01 Run-Qiu Yang , Li Li , Rong-Gen Cai

We consider the impact of thermal inflation -- a short, secondary period of inflation that can arise in supersymmetric scenarios -- on the stochastic gravitational wave background. We show that while the primordial inflationary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Richard Easther , John T. Giblin , Eugene A. Lim , Wan-Il Park , Ewan D. Stewart

The impact of thermodiffusive effects on combustion noise in turbulent premixed slot jet flames is investigated using Direct Numerical Simulations. Two thermodiffusively unstable lean hydrogen-air flames are compared with a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-20 Francesco G. Schiavone , Guillaume Daviller , Davide Laera

We argue that there exist simple effective field theories describing the long-distance dynamics of holographic liquids. The degrees of freedom responsible for the transport of charge and energy-momentum are Goldstone modes. These modes are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-26 Dominik Nickel , Dam T. Son

We analyse the laws of thermodynamics governing the behaviour of cosmological horizons in de Sitter space and their map to a holographic description at future infinity, $\mathcal{I}^+$. In this case, the boundary can receive signals from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-29 Indranil Dey , Kanhu Kishore Nanda , Akashdeep Roy , Deepak Kumar Sharma , Sandip P. Trivedi

At this time there does not exist a robust set of rules connecting low and high $\beta$ waves across the $\beta \approx 1$ layer. The work here contributes specifically to what happens when a low $\beta$ fast wave crosses the $\beta \approx…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. McLaughlin , A. W. Hood

Thermal instability in an electron-ion magnetized plasma, which is relevant in the intragalactic medium (IGM) of galaxy clusters, solar corona, and other two-component plasma objects is investigated. We apply the multicomponent plasma…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Anatoly K. Nekrasov
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