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Parity-conserving single-spin asymmetries provide a specific measure of coherent spin-orbit dynamics in quantum chromodynamics. The origin of these effects can be traced to the interplay of chiral dynamics and confinement in the theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-11-21 Dennis Sivers

We discuss the critical behaviour of strongly interacting matter close to the QCD phase transition. Emphasis is put on a presentation of results from lattice calculations that illustrate deconfining as well as chiral symmetry restoring…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 Frithjof Karsch

An example of a higher spin gravity in four-dimensional flat space has recently been constructed in arXiv:1609.04655 [hep-th]. This theory is chiral and the action is written in the light-cone gauge. The theory has certain stringy features,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-25 Evgeny D. Skvortsov , Tung Tran , Mirian Tsulaia

In this talk I concentrate on the role of chiral symmetry realisation by spin-1 fields in the low energy QCD effective lagrangian. I assume that chiral symmetry is nonlinearly realised and that spin-1 fields transform homogeneously under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Kalafatis

Chiral perturbation theory gives direct and unambiguous predictions for the form of various two-point hadronic correlators at low momentum in terms of a finite set of couplings in a chiral Lagrangian. In this paper we study the feasibility…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 A. Duncan , S. Pernice , J. Yoo

The graphene-inspired fermion actions recently proposed by Creutz and Borici have sparked interest in the use of non-orthogonal lattices in lattice QCD. These fermion actions have the desired chiral symmetry and have the minimal doubling…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-08-20 Michael I. Buchoff

Using a chiral Lagrangian we show that strongly interacting models of electroweak symmetry breaking are not in conflict with precision data. Such models, like Technicolor, need not lead to a heavy Higgs-like signal. Furthermore, the allowed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Andreas Nyffeler

We introduce a lattice symmetry relation for field theories with general linear symmetries. For chiral symmetry the well-known Ginsparg-Wilson relation is reproduced. The new relation encodes the remnant of the original symmetry on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Georg Bergner , Falk Bruckmann , Jan M. Pawlowski

We propose a novel gauge-invariant regularization for the perturbative chiral gauge theory.Our method consists of the two ingredients: use of the domain-wall fermion to describe a chiral fermion with Pauli-Villars regulators and application…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-04 Yu Hamada , Hikaru Kawai , Katsuta Sakai

We study the 2-flavour lattice Schwinger model: QED in D=2 with two fermion species of identical mass. In the simulation we are using Wilson fermions where chiral symmetry is explicitly broken. Since there is no known simple order parameter…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Hip , C. B. Lang , R. Teppner

The classical part of the QCD partition function (the integrand) has, ignoring irrelevant exact zero modes of the Dirac operator, a local SU(2N_F) \supset SU(N_F)_L \times SU(N_F)_R \times U(1)_A symmetry which is absent at the Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-02-14 L. Ya. Glozman

We construct the effective chiral Lagrangian for chiral perturbation theory in the mesonic even-intrinsic-parity sector at order $p^6$. The Lagrangian contains 112 in principle measurable + 3 contact terms for the general case of $n$ light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Johan Bijnens , Gilberto Colangelo , Gerhard Ecker

We propose a new, chiral description for massive higher-spin particles in four spacetime dimensions, which facilitates the introduction of consistent interactions. As proof of concept, we formulate three theories, in which higher-spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-14 Alexander Ochirov , Evgeny Skvortsov

We show that a complete covariantization of the chiral constraint in the Floreanini-Jackiw necessitates an infinite number of auxiliary Wess-Zumino fields otherwise the covariantization is only partial and unable to remove the nonlocality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 C. Neves , E. M. C. de Abreu , C. Wotzasek

Applications imposing SU(3) chiral symmetry on non-relativistic field theory are considered. The first example is a calculation of the self-energy shifts of the spin-3/2 decuplet baryons in nuclear matter, from the chiral effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Ouellette

As a non-perturbative and gauge invariant regularization the lattice provides a tool for deeper understanding of the celebrated Yang-Mills theory, QCD and chiral gauge theories. For illustration, I discuss some analytic developments on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-23 Peter Hasenfratz

We re-examine the problem of parity violation in single field inflation. We look for a systematic way to parametrically approach the scale at which maximal parity violation occurs, which is where we expect to find the presence of the Chern…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-18 Maria Mylova

A short overview of the current state of Chiral Perturbation Theory is given. This includes a description of the basic assumptions, the usefulness of the external field method is emphasized using a simple lowest order example. Then at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Johan Bijnens

Gauge invariant topological interactions, such as the D=5 Chern-Simons terms, are required in models in extra dimensions that split anomaly free representations. The Chern-Simons term is necessary to maintain the overall anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Christopher T. Hill

The construction of effective Lagrangians commonly involves the application of the `classical equation of motion' to eliminate redundant structures and thus generate the minimal number of independent terms. We investigate this procedure in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Scherer , H. W. Fearing