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According to the Matrix theory proposal of Banks, Fischler, Shenker and Susskind M-theory in the infinite momentum frame is the large N limit of super Yang-Mills theory in a flat background. To address some physical issues of classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Ya. Aref'eva , I. V. Volovich

We present the extended electrodynamics in the presence of the axion and dark photon. We derive the extended versions of Maxwell's equations and dark Maxwell's equations (for both massive and massless dark photons) as well as the wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Fa Peng Huang , Hye-Sung Lee

The {\em Van Cittert Zernike} theorem consists of a simple relation between the measured coherence of the radiation and the characteristics of the emitting stochastic source. In the present work, an extension of the theorem to partially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Hazak , R. Zamir

We investigate a slowly rotating black hole in four-dimensional extended Chern-Simons modified gravity. We obtain an approximate solution that reduces to the Kerr solution when a coupling constant vanishes. The Chern-Simons correction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-19 Kohkichi Konno , Toyoki Matsuyama , Satoshi Tanda

Acting as analog models of curved spacetime, surfaces of revolution employed for exploring novel optical effects are followed with great interest nowadays to enhance our comprehension of the universe. It is of general interest to understand…

Optics · Physics 2024-01-22 Suting Ju , Chenni Xu , Li-Gang Wang

We study the behavior of light rays in perturbed Robertson-Walker cosmologies, calculating the redshift between an observer and the surface of last scattering to second order in the metric perturbation. At first order we recover the classic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ted Pyne , Sean M. Carroll

The commonly-known Chern-Simons extension of Einstein gravitational theory is written in terms of a square-curvature term added to the linear-curvature Hilbert Lagrangian. In a recent paper, we constructed two Chern-Simons extensions…

General Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 Luca Fabbri

We present a detailed theoretical analysis of superradiant Rayleigh scattering from atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. A thorough investigation of the spatially resolved time-evolution of optical and matter-wave fields is performed in the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Zobay , Georgios M. Nikolopoulos

A novel method for calculation of the motion and radiation reaction for the two-body problem (body plus particle, the small parameter m/M being the ratio of the masses) is presented. In the background curvature given by the Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci

The minimal geometric deformation approach was introduced in order to study the exterior space-time around spherically symmetric self-gravitating systems, like stars or similar astrophysical objects as well, in the Randall-Sundrum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-15 Roberto Casadio , Jorge Ovalle , Roldao da Rocha

The motion of an extended body up to the quadrupolar structure is studied in the Schwarzschild background following Dixon's model and within certain restrictions (constant frame components for the spin and the quadrupole tensor, center of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-05 Donato Bini , Pierluigi Fortini , Andrea Geralico , Antonello Ortolan

Continuum electrodynamics is an axiomatic formal theory based on the macroscopic Maxwell equations and the constitutive relations. We apply the formal theory to a thermodynamically closed system consisting of an antireflection coated block…

Optics · Physics 2015-09-18 Michael E. Crenshaw

A generalized coordinate-independent expression for the evolution of light beam on curved space is derived.

Optics · Physics 2020-11-20 Ziqui Shao , Zhaoying Wang

Light-cone coordinates and supersymmetric discrete light-cone quantization are used to analyze the thermodynamics of two-dimensional supersymmetric quantum chromodynamics with a Chern-Simons term in the large-N_c approximation. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 J. R. Hiller

Based on the perspective that continuum gravitational physics is an emergent quantum gravitational phenomenon, and that spacetime thermodynamic is the natural langauge in which it can be described, we derive a modified Schwarzschild-de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-29 Luca Marchetti , Giancarlo Cella

This is a brief review of modified gravity cosmologies. Generically extensions of gravity action involve higher derivative terms, which can result in ghosts and instabilities. There are three ways to circumvent this: Chern-Simons terms,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-24 Tomi S. Koivisto

We study the propagation of a massive vector or Proca field on the Schwarzschild spacetime. The field equations are reduced to a one-dimensional wave equation for the odd-parity part of the field and two coupled equations for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Joao G. Rosa , Sam R. Dolan

We study Doppler effects in curved space-time, i.e. the frequency shifts induced on electromagnetic signals propagating in the gravitational field. In particular, we focus on the frequency shift due to the bending of light rays in weak…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Angelo Tartaglia , Lorenzo Iorio

This paper presents a new perspective on integrability in theories of gravity. We show how the stationary, axisymmetric sector of General Relativity can be described by the boundary dynamics of a four-dimensional Chern-Simons theory. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-11 Lewis T. Cole , Peter Weck

We investigate the strong deflection limit of gravitational lensing by a Schwarzschild black hole embedded in an external gravitational field. The study of this model, analogous to the Chang & Refsdal lens in the weak deflection limit, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Bozza , M. Sereno