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On-shell Pauli-Villars regularization of the one-loop divergences of supergravity theories is used to study the anomaly structure of supergravity and the cancellation of field theory anomalies under a $U(1)$ gauge transformation and under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Daniel Butter , Mary K. Gaillard

The massless Schwinger model without the kinetic term of gauge field has gauge anomaly. We quantize the model as an anomalous gauge theory in the most general class of gauge conditions. We show that the gauge field becomes a dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Koseki , R. Kuriki

The standard model is a remarkably consistent and complete quantum field theory but its coupling to gravity and the Higgs field remain problematic, as reflected in the cosmological constant problem, the Weyl anomaly, and the hierarchy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-12 Latham Boyle , Neil Turok

The trace anomaly and anomaly-induced action are evaluated for the two-dimensional $2D$ vector theory with classical conformal symmetry. Implementing local conformal symmetry while preserving the gauge invariance requires either giving up…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Samuel W. P. Oliveira , Ilya L. Shapiro

In this paper we discuss compactifications of M-theory to four dimensions on X \times S^1/Z_2, in which nonstandard embeddings in the E_8 \times E_8 vacuum gauge bundle are considered. At the level of the effective field theory description…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Zygmunt Lalak , Stefan Pokorski , Steven Thomas

In the framework of supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories, the minimal Higgs sector is often extended by introducing multi-dimensional Higgs representations in order to obtain realistic models. However these constructions should remain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-05 Alfredo Aranda , J. Lorenzo Diaz-Cruz , Alma D. Rojas

We study entanglement entropy in theories with gravitational or mixed U(1) gauge-gravitational anomalies in two, four and six dimensions. In such theories there is an anomaly in the entanglement entropy: it depends on the choice of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-25 Nabil Iqbal , Aron C. Wall

We analyze the theory and phenomenology of anomalous global chiral symmetries in the presence of an extra dimension. We propose a simple extension of the Standard Model in 5D whose signatures closely resemble those of supersymmetry with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-10 Csaba Csaki , Johannes Heinonen , Jay Hubisz , Yuri Shirman

The theory of eleven dimensional supergravity on R^10 x S^1/Z_2 with super Yang-Mills theory on the boundaries is reconsidered. We analyse the general solution of the modified Bianchi identity for the four-form field strength using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Troels Harmark

The chiral anomaly in the context of an extended standard model with minimal Lorentz invariance violation is studied. Taking into account bounds from measurements of the speed of light, we argue that the chiral anomaly and its consequences…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Arias , H. Falomir , J. Gamboa , F. Mendez , F. A. Schaposnik

In accordance with recent progress of fracton topological phases, unusual topological phases of matter hosting fractionalized quasiparticle excitations with mobility constraints, new type of symmetry is studied -- multipole symmetry,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-16 Hiromi Ebisu , Masazumi Honda , Taiichi Nakanishi

We consider the cohomological classification of the 4+2-dimensional topological field, which is proposed by L\"uscher, for SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y electroweak theory. The dependence on the admissible abelian gauge field of U(1)_Y is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoshio Kikukawa , Yoichi Nakayama

Anomalies can be elegantly analyzed by means of the Dai-Freed theorem. In this framework it is natural to consider a refinement of traditional anomaly cancellation conditions, which sometimes leads to nontrivial extra constraints in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-03 Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Miguel Montero

Spontaneously broken Abelian gauge symmetries can explain the fermion mass hierarchies of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. In most cases it is assumed that the $U(1)_H$ symmetry is anomalous. However, non-anomalous models are also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Enrico Nardi

Building on an analogy with ordinary scalar field theories, an epsilon expansion for rank-3 tensorial group field theories with gauge invariance condition is introduced. This allows to continuously interpolate between the dimension four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-14 Sylvain Carrozza

We show that, the lattice regularization of chiral gauge theories proposed by Kaplan, when applied to a (2+1)-dimensional domain wall, produces a (1+1)-dimensional theory at low energy even if gauge anomaly produced by chiral fermions does…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Zhu Yang

We summarize recent work on the characterization of anomaly poles in connection with the field-theory interpretation of the Green-Schwarz mechanism of anomaly cancellation and on their effective field theories, stressing on the properties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Roberta Armillis , Claudio Coriano , Luigi Delle Rose

A Fermion in 2+1 dimensions, with a mass function which depends on one spatial coordinate and passes through a zero ( a domain wall mass), is considered. In this model, originally proposed by Callan and Harvey, the gauge variation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Shailesh Chandrasekharan

We display the full anomaly structure of supergravity, including new D-term contributions to the conformal anomaly. This expression has the super-Weyl and chiral U(1)_K transformation properties that are required for implementation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-28 Daniel Butter , Mary K. Gaillard

We consider the breaking of the global conservation of gauge field charges which are commonly thought to survive the spontaneous breakdown of gauge symmetry brought about by Kalb-Ramond fields. Depending on the dilaton field and also the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. B. Nielsen , Y. Takanishi
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