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Related papers: Braneworlds

200 papers

We present the covariant gravitational equations to describe a four-dimensional brane world in the case with the Gauss-Bonnet term in a bulk spacetime, assuming that gravity is confined on the $Z_2$ symmetric brane. It contains some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kei-ichi Maeda , Takashi Torii

I give a brief and elementary introduction to braneworld models with large extra dimensions. Three conceptually distinct scenarios are outlined: (i) Large compact extra dimensions; (ii) Warped extra dimensions; (iii) Infinite-volume extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory Gabadadze

A fundamental assumption in the theory of brane world is that all matter and radiation are confined on the four-dimensional brane and only gravitons can propagate in the five-dimensional bulk spacetime. The brane world theory did not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-25 Li-Xin Li

Cosmological consequences of the brane world scenario are reviewed in a pedagogical manner. According to the brane world idea, the standard model particles are confined on a hyper--surface (a so--called brane), which is embedded in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck

Using some simple toy models, we explore the nature of the brane-bulk interaction for cosmological models with a large extra dimension. We are in particular interested in understanding the role of the bulk gravitons, which from the point of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pierre Binetruy , Martin Bucher , Carla Carvalho

In the study of three-brane cosmological models, an unusual law of cosmological expansion on the brane has been reported. According to this law, the energy density of matter on the brane quadratically enters the right-hand side of the new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. V. Shtanov

Recent developments in the theory of extra dimensions have opened up avenues to confront such theories with cosmological tests. We discuss a brane-world model with a bulk scalar field, motivated by supergravity. The low-energy effective…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. -C. Davis , Ph. Brax , C. van de Bruck

We review recent attempts to address the cosmological constant problem and the late-time acceleration of the Universe based on braneworld models. In braneworld models, the way in which the vacuum energy gravitates in the 4D spacetime is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Kazuya Koyama

We report results on the construction of cosmological braneworld models in the context of the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, which include the leading correction to the Einstein-Hilbert action suggested by superstring theory. We obtain and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Cristiano Germani , Carlos F. Sopuerta

We consider a brane-world of co-dimension one without the reflection symmetry that is commonly imposed between the two sides of the brane. Using the coordinate-free formalism of the Gauss-Codacci equations, we derive the effective Einstein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Richard A. Battye , Brandon Carter , Andrew Mennim , Jean-Philippe Uzan

The emphasis in the developmet of theories with more than three spatial dimensions has recently shifted towards ``brane world'' picture, which assumes that ordinary matter (with possible exceptions of gravitons and other, hypothetic,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-17 V. A. Rubakov

Much work has been devoted to the phenomenology and cosmology of the so-called braneworld universe, where our (3+1)-dimensional universe lies on a brane surrounded by a (4+1)-dimensional bulk spacetime that is essentially empty except for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin Bucher

I argue that GR Cauchy and Initial Value Problem mathematics is a valuable source of ideas for braneworlds based on higher-dimensional Einstein field equations.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 E. Anderson

The semi-classical nature of braneworld cosmological models does not account for any quantum gravitational effects. In this letter we use the gauge/gravity correspondence to argue that quantum string corrections cannot be ignored in any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-06-24 Alex Hamilton , Jeff Murugan

As opposed to usual Einstein gravity in four dimensions, the Brane-World scenario allows the construction of a local density of gravitational energy (and also of momentum, of angular momentum, etc...). This is a direct consequence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sebastian Silva

The effective four-dimensional, linearised gravity of a Randall-Sundrum-like brane world model is analysed. The model includes higher order curvature terms (such as the Gauss-Bonnet term) and a scalar field. The resulting brane worlds can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen C. Davis

We derive the four-dimensional field equations for the induced metric and scalar field on the world-volume of a 3-brane in a five-dimensional bulk with Einstein gravity plus a self-interacting scalar field. We calculate the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kei-ichi Maeda , David Wands

It is shown that Einstein's equations on the brane can be received from the multi-dimensional vector field equations in pseudo-Euclidean space. The idea is based on the observation that the brane geometry can be equivalently described by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Merab Gogberashvili

First, we will study the cosmological perturbations from the brane point of view. It turns out that two types of the extra data are necessary to know the evolution of the system. To fix these data, the analysis of the bulk is needed. So, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jiro Soda , Kazuya Koyama

Braneworld scenarios are motivated by string/M-theory and can be characterized by the way in which they modify the conventional Friedmann equations of Einstein gravity. An alternative approach to quantum gravity, however, is the loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Edmund J. Copeland , James E. Lidsey , Shuntaro Mizuno
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