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A ringed finite space is a ringed space whose underlying topological space is finite. The category of ringed finite spaces contains, fully faithfully, the category of finite topological spaces and the category of affine schemes. Any ringed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-20 Fernando Sancho de Salas

This text contributes to the foundations of the theory of global Berkovich spaces, that is to say Berkovich spaces over Banach rings with nice properties such as $\mathbf{Z}$, rings of integers of number fields, discrete valuation rings,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Thibaud Lemanissier , Jérôme Poineau

Let $\MC$ be the moduli space of stable holomorphic vector bundles of rank 2 and fixed determinant of odd degree, over a smooth projective curve $C$. This paper identifies the algebraic cohomology ring $\HA^*(\MC)$, i.e. the subring of the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 V. Balaji , A. D. King , P. E. Newstead

We study the vibrational spectrum of a constrained classical ring. Due to the presence of 2-order exceptional points, a topologically trivial band at the infinity can make the vibrational band topologically nontrivial. The symmetry, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-23 Ye Xiong

We study 2+1D toroidal compactifications of M-theory with twists in the U-duality group. These compactifications realize many symmetric-manifolds from the classification of 2+1D extended supergravity moduli-spaces. We then focus on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Ori J. Ganor

In crystalline systems with a superstructure, the electron dispersion can form a nontrivial covering of the Brillouin zone. It is proved that the number of sheets in this covering and its monodromy are topological invariants under ambient…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-30 Yu. B. Kudasov

In this thesis we probe various interactions between toric geometry and string theory. First, the notion of a top was introduced by Candelas and Font as a useful tool to investigate string dualities. These objects torically encode the local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vincent Bouchard

The $N=2$ minimal superconformal model can be twisted yielding an example of topological conformal field theory. In this article we investigate a Lie theoretic extension of this process.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Toshiya Kawai , Taku Uchino , Sun-Kil Yang

Topology, a well-established concept in mathematics, has nowadays become essential to describe condensed matter. At its core are chiral electron states on the bulk, surfaces and edges of the condensed matter systems, in which spin and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-13 Claudia Felser , Johannes Gooth

We prove that any topological loop homeomorphic to a sphere or to a real projective space and having a compact-free Lie group as the inner mapping group is homeomorphic to the circle. Moreover, we classify the differentiable $1$-dimensional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Ágota Figula , Karl Strambach

We introduce a very natural topology on the set of total orderings of monomials of any algebra having a countable basis over a field. This topological space and some notable subspaces are compact. This topological framework allows us to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-06-02 Roberto Boldini

Assume M is a closed connected smooth manifold and H:T^*M->R a smooth proper function bounded from below. Suppose the sublevel set {H<d} contains the zero section and \alpha is a non-trivial homotopy class of free loops in M. Then for…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Pedro A. S. Salomão , Joa Weber

We introduce a class of toposes called "absolutely locally compact" toposes and of "admissible" sheaf of rings over such toposes. To any such ringed topos $(\mathcal{T},A)$ we attach an involutive convolution algebra…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Simon Henry

It has recently been realised that polystable, holomorphic sums of line bundles over smooth Calabi-Yau three-folds provide a fertile ground for heterotic model building. Large numbers of phenomenologically promising such models have been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Andrei Constantin , Andre Lukas

We consider superstring compactifications where both the classical description, in terms of a Calabi-Yau manifold, and also the quantum theory is known in terms of a Landau-Ginzburg orbifold model. In particular, we study (smooth)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 P. ~Berglund , B. R. ~Greene , T. ~Hübsch

Following the classical results of Stong, we introduce a cohomological analogue of a core of a finite sheaved topological space and propose an algorithm for simplification in this category. In particular we generalize the notion of beat…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Artem Malko

In this article, we give a class of examples of compact quantum groups and unitary 2-cocycles on them, such that the twisted quantum groups are non-compact, but still locally compact quantum groups (in the sense of Kustermans and Vaes).…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-06-14 Kenny De Commer

In this paper, we study the perturbative aspects of a twisted version of the two-dimensional $(0,2)$ heterotic sigma model on a holomorphic gauge bundle $\mathcal E$ over a complex, hermitian manifold $X$. We show that the model can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-28 Meng-Chwan Tan

The data of a "2D field theory with a closed string compactification" is an equivariant chain level action of a cell decomposition of the union of all moduli spaces of punctured Riemann surfaces with each component compactified as a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-10-24 Dennis Sullivan

We challenge the hypothesis that the ground states of a physical system whose degeneracy depends on topology must necessarily realize topological quantum order and display non-local entanglement. To this end, we introduce and study a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-20 Mohammad-Sadegh Vaezi , Gerardo Ortiz , Zohar Nussinov