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We present three distinct types of models of dark energy in the form of a scalar field which is explicitly coupled to dark matter. Our construction draws from the pull-back formalism for fluids and generalises the fluid action to involve…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-11 A. Pourtsidou , C. Skordis , E. J. Copeland

Inspired by the Landau two-fluid model of superfluidity, we consider a similar multifluid description for cosmology where two normal fluids occur for matter and radiation respectively. For cyclic cosmology, two dark energy superfluid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 Irina Aref'eva , Paul H. Frampton , Shinya Matsuzaki

Cosmological models involving shear and rotation are considered, first in the General Relat ivistic and then in the Newtonian framework with the aim of investigating singularities in them by using numerical and analytical techniques. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shwetabh Singh

Cosmological model based on metric of Fridmann-Robertson-Walker with permanent size and acceleration of time is considered. The problem of the dark matter is analyzed within this model .

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. B. Belayev

For an arbitrary infinite cardinal $\kappa$, we define classes of coordinatewise $\kappa$-slender and tailwise $\kappa$-slender modules as well as related classes of $h\kappa$-modules and initiate a study of these classes.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-12 Radoslav Dimitric

This is a series of lectures on M Theory for cosmologists. After summarizing some of the main properties of M Theory and its dualities I show how it can be used to address various fundamental and phenomenological issues in cosmology.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tom Banks

It is well known that the Lorenz system has $Z_2$-symmetry. Using introducted in math.DS/0105147 topological covering-coloring a new representation for the Lorenz system is obtained. Deleting coloring leads to the factorized Lorenz system…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Kunin , A. Runov

This paper compares recent approaches appearing in the literature on the singularity problem for space-times with nonvanishing torsion.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito

It is described dynamics of a large class of accelerating cosmological models in terms of dynamical systems of the Newtonian type. The evolution of the models is reduced to the motion of a particle in a potential well parameterized by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-29 Marek Szydlowski , Aleksandra Kurek

Instead of assuming a form of gravity and demand cosmology fit with $\Lambda CDM$, a potentially `viable' $f(R)$ gravity model is derived assuming an alternative model of cosmology. Taking the `designer' approach to $f(R)$, a new class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-16 Rohin Kumar

This paper contains a complete description of classes of the unitary equivalence of the admissible representations of infinite-dimensional classic matrix groups paper.

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 N. I. Nessonov

Cosmology and astrophysics provide various ways to study the properties of dark matter even if they have negligible non-gravitational interactions with the Standard Model particles and remain hidden. We study a type of hidden dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-03 Weikang Lin , Xingang Chen , Himanish Ganjoo , Liqiang Hou , Katherine J. Mack

The standard model of cosmology relies on the existence of two components, "dark matter" and "dark energy", which dominate the expansion of the Universe. There is no direct proof of their existence, and their nature is still unknown. Many…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Alexandre Arbey

In these lectures we first concentrate on the cosmological problems which, hopefully, have to do with the new physics to be probed at the LHC: the nature and origin of dark matter and generation of matter-antimatter asymmetry. We give…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-15 V. A. Rubakov

We construct a viable cosmological model based on velocity diffusion of matter particles. In order to ensure the conservation of the total energy-momentum tensor in the presence of diffusion, we include a cosmological scalar field $\phi$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-04 Simone Calogero , Hermano Velten

We discuss the possibility that, besides the usual gravitational lensing, there may exist a sort of gravitational waveguiding in cosmology which could explain some anomalous phenomena which cannot be understood by the current gravitational…

I give a compact, pedagogical review of our present understanding of the universe as based on general relativity. This includes the uniform models, with special reference to the cosmological 'constant'; and the equations for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-17 Paul S. Wesson

In these lectures the present status of the so-called standard cosmological model, based on the hot Big Bang theory and the inflationary paradigm is reviewed. Special emphasis is given to the origin of the cosmological perturbations we see…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-26 A. Riotto

Astrophysics gives evidence for the existence of Dark Matter and puts constraints on its nature. The Cold Dark Matter model has become "standard" cosmology combined with a cosmological constant. There are indications that "Cold" Dark Matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Charling Tao

Some relevant aspects of a new form of generalized entropic cosmology, recently introduced by Nojiri, Odintsov and Faraoni, are considered. The setup is a logarithmic equation of state for a viscous dark fluid coupled with dark matter, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 E. Elizalde , A. V. Yurov , A. V. Timoshkin