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We derive the effective theories for quantum hall droplets with attractive interaction among the constituent particles. In the absence of confining potentials such droplets are defined by their freely moving interfaces (or boundaries) with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-26 Oguz Turker , Kun Yang

We give a brief overview of the string landscape and techniques used to construct string compactifications. We then explain how this motivates the notion of the swampland and review a number of conjectures that attempt to characterize…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-28 T. Daniel Brennan , Federico Carta , Cumrun Vafa

We study the stable attractors of a class of continuous dynamical systems that may be idealized as networks of Boolean elements, with the goal of determining which Boolean attractors, if any, are good approximations of the attractors of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Johannes Norrell , Björn Samuelsson , Joshua E. S. Socolar

We discuss string theory vacua which have the wrong number of spacetime dimensions, and give a crude argument that vacua with more than four large dimensions are improbable. We then turn to two dimensional vacua, which naively appear to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 T. Banks , L. Susskind

In order for string theory to be made compatible with the low-energy observations of a positive cosmological constant, there have been attempts to construct dS vacua in string theory which are particularly difficult to realize. Instead of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-22 Cao H. Nam

In string theory the coupling ``constants'' appearing in the low-energy effective Lagrangian are determined by the vacuum expectation values of some (a priori) massless scalar fields (dilaton, moduli). This naturally leads one to expect a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Thibault Damour

We derive a perturbative expansion for space time entanglement entropy in string theory by comparing replica trick constructions on the target space and on the worldsheet. Requiring the two approaches to match implies a set of constrains on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Andrea Prudenziati

In light of recent study on the dark energy models that manifest an equation of state $w<-1$, we investigate the cosmological evolution of phantom field in a specific potential, exponential potential in this paper. The phase plane analysis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jian-gang Hao , Xin-zhou Li

Characterizing the limit behavior -- that is, the attractors -- of learning dynamics is one of the most fundamental open questions in game theory. In recent work on this front, it was conjectured that the attractors of the replicator…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Oliver Biggar , Christos Papadimitriou

For autonomous Lotka-Volterra systems of differential equations modelling the dynamics of n competing species, new criteria are established for the existence of a single point global attractor. Under the conditions of these criteria, some…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-11-22 Zhanyuan Hou

We expose at a previously unknown level of detail the features of the dynamics of trajectories that either evolve towards the Feigenbaum attractor or are captured by its matching repellor. Amongst these features are the following: i) The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 A. Robledo , L. G. Moyano

We present the first steps of interaction spaces theory, a universal mathematical theory of complex systems which is able to embed cellular automata, agent based models, master equation based models, stochastic or deterministic, continuous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-03 Paolo Giordano

The usual Langevin approach to describe systems driven by noise fails to describe the long time behavior of systems with multiple attractors. The solution of the associated linear Fokker-Planck equation is always unique, even though it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-20 M. Morillo , J. M. Casado

We study quantum effects on moduli dynamics arising from the production of particles which are light at special points in moduli space. The resulting forces trap the moduli at these points, which often exhibit enhanced symmetry. Moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde , Xiao Liu , Alexander Maloney , Liam McAllister , Eva Silverstein

Motivated by a recent result of Sakai, we define a new selection operator for covers of topological spaces, inducing new selection hypotheses. We initiate a systematic study of the new hypotheses. Some intriguing problems remain open.

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-02 Boaz Tsaban

Type II string theory and M-theory admit flux configurations that break supersymmetry below the Kaluza-Klein scale. These backgrounds play a central role in most models of the string landscape. I argue that the behavior of such backgrounds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Savdeep Sethi

We analyze the cosmological role of terminal vacua in the string theory landscape, and point out that existing work on this topic makes very strong assumptions about the properties of the terminal vacua. We explore the implications of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Henry Stoltenberg , Andreas Albrecht

We propose a new guiding principle for phenomenology: special geometry in the vacuum space. New algorithmic methods which efficiently compute geometric properties of the vacuum space of N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories are described. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 James Gray , Yang-Hui He , Vishnu Jejjala , Brent D. Nelson

We study the stability of supersymmetry breaking vacuum in the presence of cosmic strings arising in the messenger sector. For certain ranges of the couplings, the desired supersymmetry breaking vacua become unstable against decay into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Brijesh Kumar , Urjit A. Yajnik

The plethora of scalar fields participating in the formulation of a softly broken supersymmetric theory can threat the stability of the standard vacuum. The generic situation is twofold. Directions in scalar field space may exist along…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. V. Gioutsos , C. E. Vayonakis
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