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I explain how to construct noncommutative BPS configurations in four and lower dimensions by solving linear matrix equations. Examples are instantons in D=4 Yang-Mills, monopoles in D=3 Yang-Mills-Higgs, and (moving) solitons in D=2+1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Olaf Lechtenfeld

In this paper, we show the existence of magnetic monopoles in the pure $SU(2)$ Yang--Mills theory even in absence of scalar fields when the gauge-invariant mass term is introduced. This result follows from the recent proposal for obtaining…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Shogo Nishino , Ryutaro Matsudo , Matthias Warschinke , Kei-Ichi Kondo

We give a framework to describe gauge theory on a certain class of commutative but non-associative fuzzy spaces. Our description is in terms of an Abelian gauge connection valued in the algebra of functions on the cotangent bundle of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Paul de Medeiros , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

We give a gauge-invariant definition of the vortex surface in SU(N) Yang-Mills theory without using the gauge fixing procedure. In this construction, gauge-invariant magnetic monopoles with fractional magnetic charges emerge in the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kei-Ichi Kondo

We consider a stationary spherically symmetric monopole like solution with a finite energy density in a pure quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The solution can be treated as a static Wu-Yang monopole dressed in time dependent field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-02 Youngman Kim , Bum-Hoon Lee , D. G. Pak , Takuya Tsukioka

We define a squashed four-sphere by a dimensional reduction of a twisted S^4 x S^1, and construct explicitly a supersymmetric Yang-Mills action on it. The action includes a non-trivial dilaton factor and a theta term with a non-constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-16 Tomoki Nosaka , Seiji Terashima

We study the variational equations for solitons in noncommutative scalar field theories in an even number of spatial dimensions. We prove the existence of spherically symmetric solutions for a sufficiently large noncommutativity parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 B. Durhuus , T. Jonsson , R. Nest

These are expanded notes of lectures given at the Advanced Summer School on Modern Mathematical Physics (JINR Dubna, July 2005) and at the 8th International School-Seminar ``The actual problems of microworld physics 2005'' (Gomel-Dubna,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yasha Shnir

The solvable Lie algebra parametrization of the symmetric spaces is discussed. Based on the solvable Lie algebra gauge two equivalent formulations of the symmetric space sigma model are studied. Their correspondence is established by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Nejat Tevfik Yilmaz

We consider the Einstein-Yang-Mills Lagrangian in a (4+n)-dimensional space-time. Assuming the matter and metric fields to be independent of the n extra coordinates, a spherical symmetric Ansatz for the fields leads to a set of coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Yves Brihaye , Fabien Clement , Betti Hartmann

The dynamics of n slowly moving fundamental monopoles in the SU(n+1) BPS Yang-Mills-Higgs theory can be approximated by geodesic motion on the 4n-dimensional hyperkahler Lee-Weinberg-Yi manifold. In this paper we apply a variational method…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Richard Battye , Gary Gibbons , Paulina Rychenkova , Paul Sutcliffe

We consider SU(3)-equivariant dimensional reduction of Yang-Mills theory on spaces of the form R x SU(3)/H, with H equals either SU(2) x U(1) or U(1) x U(1). For the corresponding quiver gauge theory we derive the equations of motion and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-19 Thorsten Rahn

Noncommutative field theories on Moyal spaces can be conveniently handled within a framework of noncommutative geometry. Several renormalisable matter field theories that are now identified are briefly reviewed. The construction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean-Christophe Wallet

We construct new finite energy regular solutions in Einstein-Yang-Mills-SU(2) theory. They are static, axially symmetric and approach at infinity the anti-de Sitter spacetime background. These configurations are characterized by a pair of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-17 Olga Kichakova , Jutta Kunz , Eugen Radu , Yasha Shnir

I revisit a basic question about the noncommutative Yang-Mills theory: if it exists or not, or more precisely, whether a nonperturbative formulation exists. As the most promising approach, I consider a formulation based on matrix models. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 Masanori Hanada

We consider the noncommutative space $\mathbb{R}^3_\lambda$, a deformation of the algebra of functions on $\mathbb{R}^3$ which yields a "foliation" of $\mathbb{R}^3$ into fuzzy spheres. We first construct a natural matrix base adapted to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-24 Patrizia Vitale , Jean-Christophe Wallet

We give a framework to describe gauge theory in which a nonassociative Moufang loop takes the place of the structure group. The structure of such gauge theory has many formal similarities with that of Yang-Mills theory. We extend the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. K. Loginov

We categorize the global structure of spherically symmetric static solutions of Einstein SU(2) Yang Mills equations with positive cosmological constant that are smooth at the center of spherical symmetry.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander N. Linden

We study spherically-symmetric solutions in Massive Gravity generated by matter sources with polytropic equation of state. We concentrate in the non-perturbative regime where the mass term non-linearities are important, and present the main…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Y. Brihaye , Y. Verbin

Regular monopole and dyon solutions to the SU(2) Einstein Yang-Mills equations in asymptotically anti-de Sitter space are discussed. A class of monopole solutions are shown to be stable against spherically symmetric linear perturbations.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yutaka Hosotani , Jefferson Bjoraker