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Far-from-equilibrium situations are ubiquitous in nature. They are responsible for a wealth of phenomena, which are not simple extensions of near-equilibrium properties, ranging from fluid flows turning turbulent to the highly organized…

The 1/N expansion of the two-particle irreducible effective action offers a powerful approach to study quantum field dynamics far from equilibrium. We investigate the effective convergence of the 1/N expansion in the O(N) model by comparing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-08 Gert Aarts , Nathan Laurie , Anders Tranberg

We demonstrate the renormalisability of quantum field theories in four dimensions with elementary self-interacting Dirac fermions and to leading order in the limit of many fermion flavours $N_{\rm f}$. Starting from the underlying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-25 Charlie Cresswell-Hogg , Daniel F. Litim

The analytization procedure which allows one to remove nonphysical singularities of the QCD running coupling constant $\bar\alpha_s(q^2)$ in the infrared region is applied to standard as well as to iterative solutions of the two-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Aleksey I. Alekseev

The effective action for the interacting massive scalar field in curved space-time is derived using the heat-kernel method. Starting from this effective action, we establish a smooth quadratic form of the low-energy decoupling for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Guilherme de Berredo-Peixoto , Eduard V. Gorbar , Ilya L. Shapiro

Electromagnetic effects are increasingly being accounted for in lattice quantum chromodynamics computations. Because of their long-range nature, they lead to large finite-size effects over which it is important to gain analytical control.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-03-23 Z. Fodor , C. Hoelbling , S. D. Katz , L. Lellouch , A. Portelli , K. K. Szabo , B. C. Toth

A general method to build the entanglement renormalization (cMERA) for interacting quantum field theories is presented. We improve upon the well-known Gaussian formalism used in free theories through a class of variational non-Gaussian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Jose J. Fernandez-Melgarejo , Javier Molina-Vilaplana , Emilio Torrente-Lujan

We consider noncommutative {\cal N}=4 supersymmetric U(N) Yang-Mills theory. Using the {\cal N}=1 superfield formalism and the background field method we compute one-loop four point contributions to the effective action and compare the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniela Zanon

We consider a scalar field theory with quartic self interaction, Yukawa coupled to fermions in the inflationary de Sitter spacetime background. The scalar has a classical background plus quantum fluctuations, whereas the fermions are taken…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-31 Sourav Bhattacharya , Kinsuk Roy

In these lecture notes, I review how to use large N techniques to solve quantum field theories in various dimensions. In particular, the case of N-dimensional quantum mechanics, non-relativistic cold and dense neutron matter, and scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-12 Paul Romatschke

A general framework of non-perturbative quantum field theory on a curved background is presented. A quantum field theory is in this setting characterised by an embedding of a space of field configurations into a Hilbert space over…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-19 Johannes Aastrup , Jesper M. Grimstrup

In this work, we present a supersymmetric extension of the quantum spherical model, both in components and also in the superspace formalisms. We find the solution for short/long range interactions through the imaginary time formalism path…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-12 Pedro R. S. Gomes , P. F. Bienzobaz , M. Gomes

In this paper, we show how the finite formulation of QFT based on Callan-Symanzik equations can be generalised to the case of non-renormalizable theories. We derive an equation for effective action for an arbitrary single scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-10 Y. Ageeva , P. Petrov , M. Shaposhnikov

The infinite dimensional generalization of the quantum mechanics of extended objects, namely, the quantum field theory of extended objects is employed to address the hitherto nonrenormalizable gravitational interaction following which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Ramchander R. Sastry

We employ the curvature expansion of the quantum effective action for gravity-matter systems to construct graviton-mediated scattering amplitudes for non-minimally coupled scalar fields in a Minkowski background. By design, the formalism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Tom Draper , Benjamin Knorr , Chris Ripken , Frank Saueressig

We dwell upon certain points concerning the meaning of quantum field theory, among these the problems with the perturbative approach, and the question raised by tHooft of the existence of the theory in a well defined mathematical sense, as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-07-06 Walter F. Wreszinski

By parametrizing the action integral for the standard Schrodinger equation we present a derivation of the recently proposed method for quantizing a parametrized theory. The reformulation suggests a natural extension from conventional to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Charles H-T Wang , Smaragda Kessari , Edward R Irvine

The renormalization group equations of massive $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric quantum electrodynamics (SQED) are studied using the functional renormalization group approach. A non-perturbative form of the beta function has been computed via…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-14 Jeremy Echeverria , Iván Schmidt

At an elementary level, we present some non-perturbative aspects of non-abelian gauge theories in four dimensional space-time. Some rigorous results have been obtained in the framework of supersymmetric theories, and a very rich physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Ferrari

We consider a field theory describing interacting nonrelativistic particles of two types, which map to each other under time reversal, with point-like interaction. We identify a new type of interaction which depends on the relative velocity…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-02 Soke Yuen Yong , Dam Thanh Son
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