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We study fermionic zero modes in the background of self-dual vortex on a two-dimensional non-compact extra space in 5+1 dimensions. In the Abelian Higgs model, we present an unified description of the topological and non-topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Yong-Qiang Wang , Tie-Yan Si , Yu-Xiao Liu , Yi-Shi Duan

The incompressibility of finite fermionic systems is investigated using analytical approaches and microscopic models. The incompressibility of a system is directly linked to the zero-point kinetic energy of constituent fermions, and this is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 E. Khan , N. Paar , D. Vretenar , Li-Gang Cao , H. Sagawa , G. Colo

We study the stability of the 2+1 dimensional U(1) spin liquid state against proliferation of instantons in the presence of spinon Fermi surface. By mapping the spinon Fermi surface into an infinite set of 1+1 dimensional chiral fermions,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-26 Sung-Sik Lee

We study a chain of ferromagnetic nano-particles or ferromagnetic molecule/atoms on a substrate of fully gapped superconductors. We find that under quite realistic conditions, the fermion-number-parity symmetry $Z_2^f$ can spontaneously…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-28 Joel Klassen , Xiao-Gang Wen

A two-dimensional gas of non-interacting quasiparticles in a nearly periodic potential is considered at zero temperature. The potential is a superposition of a periodic potential, induced by the charge density wave of a Wigner crystal, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Ziegler

We consider a dark sector model containing stable fermions charged under an unbroken $U(1)$ gauge interaction, with a massless dark photon as force carrier, and interacting with ordinary matter via scalar messengers. We study its early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Jan Tristram Acuña , Marco Fabbrichesi , Piero Ullio

Nematic Fermi liquid arises when the system of interacting fermions spontaneously breaks the rotational symmetry while the translational symmetry is preserved. We consider a Nematic Fermi liquid of fermions with two distinct quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 Yong Baek Kim , Hae-Young Kee

In topologically massive QED$_{2+1}$ with $N$ flavours, there is the possibility that two equal-charged fermions can form a bound state pair in either s-wave or p-wave. We are concerned about the s-wave pairs and obtain the low energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jae Kwan Kim , Hyeonjoon Shin

We use epsilon-cooling, adjusting at will the order a^2 corrections to the lattice action, to study the parameter space of instantons in the background of non-trivial holonomy and to determine the presence and nature of constituents with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Falk Bruckmann , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , B. V. Martemyanov , Pierre van Baal

Single fermionic degrees of freedom together with standard chiral symmetry at finite lattice spacing, correct continuum limit and local interactions only are precluded by the Nielsen-Ninomiya no-go theorem. The class of minimally doubled…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 Stefano Capitani , Johannes Weber , Hartmut Wittig

We consider certain two-dimensional systems with self--dual points including uniform and disordered $q$-state Potts models. For systems with continuous energy density (such as the disordered versions) it is established that the self--dual…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lincoln Chayes , Kirill Shtengel

We predict that an anisotropic charge Kondo effect appears in a triple quantum dot, when the system has two-fold degenerate ground states of (1,1,0) and (0,0,1) charge configurations. Using bosonization and refermionization methods, we find…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-20 Gwangsu Yoo , Jinhong Park , S. -S. B. Lee , H. -S. Sim

We discuss how to extend the impurity entropy to systems with boundary interactions depending on zero-mode real fermion operators (Majorana modes as well as Klein factors). As specific applications of our method, we consider a junction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-23 Domenico Giuliano , Ian Affleck

We derive a BPS-type bound for four-dimensional Born-Infeld action with constant B field background. The supersymmetric configuration saturates this bound and is regarded as an analog of instanton in U(1) gauge theory. Furthermore, we find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Seiji Terashima

Two-dimensional system of the fermions with the indirect Einstein phonon-exchange attraction and added local four-fermion interaction is considered. It is shown that in such a system at resulting attraction between particles a new…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 V. M. Loktev , V. M. Turkowski

The Dual Boson approach to strongly correlated systems generally involves a dynamic (frequency-dependent) interaction in the auxiliary impurity model. In this work, we explore the consequences of forcing this interaction to be instantaneous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-23 L. Peters , E. G. C. P. van Loon , A. N. Rubtsov , A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson , E. A. Stepanov

We develop an effective field theory to understand collective modes of a three-dimensional two-component Fermi superfluid with dipolar inter-particle interactions, which are modeled by an idealized separable potential. We first examine the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-06 Brendan C. Mulkerin , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

A two-dimensional field theory of a fermion chirally coupled to Toda field plus a scalar self-coupling potential is considered. Using techniques of integrable systems we obtain analytical zero modes, in-gap states and bound states in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-28 H. Blas , J. J. Monsalve , R. Quicaño , J. R. V. Pereira

We analyze two-dimensional nonlinear sigma models at nonzero chemical potentials, which are governed by a complex action. In the spirit of contour deformations (thimbles) we extend the fields into the complex plane, which allows to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-19 Falk Bruckmann , Stephan Lochner

We consider the fractional drag in a double layer system of two-dimensional electrons in the half-filled lowest Landau level. At sufficiently large inter-layer separations the drag is dominated by exchange of acoustic phonons and exhibits…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Khveshchenko
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