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We propose a geometric characterisation of the topological string partition functions associated to the local Calabi-Yau (CY) manifolds used in the geometric engineering of $d=4$, $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric field theories of class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-15 Ioana Coman , Pietro Longhi , Jörg Teschner

We propose a variation of spacetime noncommutative field theory to realize the stringy spacetime uncertainty relation without breaking any of the global symmetries of the homogeneous isotropic universe. We study the spectrum of metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert Brandenberger , Pei-Ming Ho

The physical information encoded in the cosmological late-time wavefunction of the universe is tied to its singularity structure and its behaviour as such singularities are approached. One important singularity is identified by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-07 Paolo Benincasa

The study of the geometry of Calabi-Yau fourfolds is relevant for compactifications of string theory, M-theory, and F-theory to various dimensions. In the first part of this thesis, we study the action of mirror symmetry on two-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Sebastian Greiner

We consider the metric perturbations around a stationary rotating Nambu-Goto string in Minkowski spacetime. By solving the linearized Einstein equations, we study the effects of azimuthal frame-dragging around the rotation axis and linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-06 Kouji Ogawa , Hideki Ishihara , Hiroshi Kozaki , Hiroyuki Nakano

We elucidate the nature of the correction to the Hartle-Hawking wavefunction presented in hep-th/$0505104$ and hep-th/$0406107$. The correction comes from the quantum fluctuation of the metric that spontaneously breaks the classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Saswat Sarangi , S. -H. Henry Tye

We revisit the Hartle-Hawking wave function in AdS spacetime, where natural spatial slices are open and require an additional spacetime boundary. This leads to two constructions: a fully gravitational wave function, in which the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-15 Galit Anikeeva , Raphaël Dulac , Zixia Wei , Mengyang Zhang

We present an explicit calculation of the spectrum of a general class of string models, corresponding to Calabi-Yau flux compactifications with h_{1,2}>h_{1,1}>1 with leading perturbative and non-perturbative corrections, in which all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Joseph P. Conlon , Fernando Quevedo , Kerim Suruliz

The c-map relates classical hypermultiplet moduli spaces in compactifications of type II strings on a Calabi-Yau threefold to vector multiplet moduli spaces via a further compactification on a circle. We give an off-shell description of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Martin Rocek , Cumrun Vafa , Stefan Vandoren

By studying string loop corrections to superpotential of type II strings compactified on Calabi-Yau threefolds we find a quantum stringy test and a confirmation of a recent proposal of Strominger on the fate of the conifold singularity. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Cumrun Vafa

A simple relationship of the form Z_BH = |Z_top|^2 is conjectured, where Z_BH is a supersymmetric partition function for a four-dimensional BPS black hole in a Calabi-Yau compactification of Type II superstring theory and Z_top is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Hirosi Ooguri , Andrew Strominger , Cumrun Vafa

We propose, based on the viewpoint that our three-dimensional space is a stack of BPS D3-branes located at the conifold singularity of the Calabi-Yau three-fold, a new mechanism to address the cosmological constant problem in the framework…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Eun Kyung Park , Pyung Seong Kwon

The 'vertical modes and horizontal rays' method, commonly applied for simulating acoustic wave propagation in shallow water is advanced in this research. Our approach to this method involves the use of the so-called space-time rays, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-08 Aleksandr Kaplun , Boris Katsnelson

The string quantum kernel is normally written as a functional sum over the string coordinates and the world--sheet metrics. As an alternative to this quantum field--inspired approach, we study the closed bosonic string propagation amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Ansoldi , A. Aurilia , E. Spallucci

We apply the modular approach to computing the topological string partition function on non-compact elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau 3-folds with higher Kodaira singularities in the fiber. The approach consists in making an ansatz for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-16 Michele Del Zotto , Jie Gu , Min-xin Huang , Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor , Albrecht Klemm , Guglielmo Lockhart

In this article, we investigate the wave equation in spiral geometry and study the modes of vibrations of a one-dimensional (1-D) string in spiral shape. Here we show that the problem of wave propagation along a spiral can be reduced to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-10-21 Deep Chatterjee , Rajesh K. Nayak

We provide a detailed analysis of the disk path integral of timelike Liouville theory, conceived as a tractable and precise toy-model quantum cosmology in two dimensions. Disk path integrals with the insertion of matter field operators,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-14 Dionysios Anninos , Thomas Hertog , Joel Karlsson

The perturbation method in supersymmetric quantum mechanics (SUSYQM) is used to study the spheroidal wave functions' eigenvalue problem. Expanding the super-potential in series of the parameter alpha, the first order term of ground…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-11 Guihui Tian , Shuquan Zhong

As a refinement of the Swampland Distance Conjecture, we propose that a quantum gravitational theory in an infinite distance limit of its moduli space either decompactifies, or reduces to an asymptotically tensionless, weakly coupled string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-24 Seung-Joo Lee , Wolfgang Lerche , Timo Weigand

This thesis is concerned with a realisation of topological theories in terms of statistical models known as Calabi-Yau crystals. The thesis starts with an introduction and review of topological field and string theories. Subsequently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-12-14 Piotr Sułkowski
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