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Related papers: Ghosts in Massive Gravity

200 papers

A ghost free massive deformation of unimodular gravity (UG), in the spirit of {\em mimetic massive gravity}, is shown to exist. This construction avoids the no-go theorem for a Fierz-Pauli type of mass term in UG by giving up on Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-16 Enrique Alvarez , Jesus Anero , Guillermo Milans del Bosch , Raquel Santos-Garcia

We consider the massless limit of Higgs gravity, where the graviton becomes massive when the scalar fields acquire expectation values. We determine the Vainshtein scale and prove that massive gravity smoothly goes to General Relativity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-14 Lasma Alberte , Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

In the DGP model, the ``self-accelerating'' solution is plagued by a ghost instability, which makes the solution untenable. This fact as well as all interesting departures from GR are fully captured by a four-dimensional effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 Alberto Nicolis , Riccardo Rattazzi , Enrico Trincherini

We study a massive gravity theory which is Lorentz violating all the way from ultraviolet to infrared energy scales. At short distances the theory breaks diffeomorphism invariance and time and space scale differently. Dynamical metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-13 Bertha Cuadros-Melgar , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Minas Tsoukalas , Vassilios Zamarias

Ghost fields have reemerged in a handful of phenomenologically motivated cosmological and particle physics scenarios, and most recently in a cyclic mechanism to address the fine-tuning of gauge couplings in the standard model. We study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-11 Stephon Alexander , Sam Cormack , David Lowe , Robert Sims

We argue that theories with ghosts may have a long lived vacuum state even if all interactions are Lorentz preserving. In space-time dimension D = 2, we consider the tree level decay rate of the vacuum into ghosts and ordinary particles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Jaume Garriga , Alexander Vilenkin

We investigate strong coupling effects in a covariant massive gravity model, which is a candidate for a ghost free non-linear completion of Fierz-Pauli. We analyse the conditions to recover general relativity via Vainshtein mechanism in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-04 Kazuya Koyama , Gustavo Niz , Gianmassimo Tasinato

Recent work has shown that non-local modifications of the Einstein equations can have interesting cosmological consequences and can provide a dynamical origin for dark energy, consistent with existing data. At first sight these theories are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore , Ermis Mitsou

We show that generalized gravity theories involving the curvature invariants of the Ricci tensor and the Riemann tensor as well as the Ricci scalar are equivalent to multi- scalar-tensor gravities with four derivatives terms. By expanding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Takeshi Chiba

We compute the one-loop quantum corrections to the potential of ghost-free massive gravity. We show how the mass of external matter fields contribute to the running of the cosmological constant, but do not change the ghost-free structure of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 Claudia de Rham , Lavinia Heisenberg , Raquel H. Ribeiro

We consider the linearized nonsymmetric theory of gravitation (NGT) within the background of an expanding universe and near a Schwarzschild mass. We show that the theory always develops instabilities unless the linearized nonsymmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomas Janssen , Tomislav Prokopec

We describe a mechanism in which the graviton acquires a mass from the functional measure without violating the diffeomorphism symmetry nor including St\"uckelberg fields. Since gauge invariance is not violated, the number of degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-23 João M. L. de Freitas , Iberê Kuntz

The effective field theory of massive gravity had long been formulated in a generally covariant way arXiv:hep-th/0210184. Using this formalism, it has been found recently that there exists a class of massive nonlinear theories that are free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-22 Lasha Berezhiani , Mehrdad Mirbabayi

We present a non-linear analysis of perturbations around cosmological solutions in Generalised Massive gravity. This Lorentz invariant theory is an extension of de Rham, Gabadadze, Tolley massive gravity that propagates $5$ degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-22 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Rampei Kimura , Michael Kenna-Allison , Kazuya Koyama

In this paper we consider the issue of massive gravity from a pure field theoretical point of view, as the massive deformation of the gauge theory for a symmetric rank-2 tensor field. We look for the most general massive theory with well…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-07 Alberto Blasi , Nicola Maggiore

We remark that Ostrogradsky ghosts in higher-derivative gravity, with a finite number of derivatives, are fictitious as they result from an unjustified truncation performed in a complete theory containing infinitely many curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-20 Iberê Kuntz

We explore the space of spherically symmetric, static solutions in the decoupling limit of a class of non-linear covariant extensions of Fierz-Pauli massive gravity obtained recently in arXiv:1007.0443. In general, several such solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Giga Chkareuli , David Pirtskhalava

Contrary to what is often stated, a fundamental spacetime discreteness need not contradict Lorentz invariance. A causal set's discreteness is in fact locally Lorentz invariant, and we recall the reasons why. For illustration, we introduce a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Fay Dowker , Joe Henson , Rafael D. Sorkin

For a large region of parameter space involving the cosmological constant and mass parameters, we discuss fluctuating spacetime solutions that are effectively Minkowskian on large time and distance scales. Rapid, small amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Hirayama , B. Holdom

In recent papers it has been shown that a large class of vectorization mechanisms in gravity, which involve the vector fields becoming apparently tachyonic in some regime, are actually dominated by ghosts and non-perturbative behavior.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-26 Ekrem S. Demirboğa , Andrew Coates , Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu