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We review a generic structure of conventional (Nambu-Goto and Dirac-Born-Infeld-like) worldvolume actions for the superbranes and show how it is connected through a generalized action construction with a doubly supersymmetric geometrical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Igor Bandos , Paolo Pasti , Dmitri Sorokin , Mario Tonin

Actions for branes, with or without worldsurface gauge fields, are discussed in a unified framework. A simple algorithm is given for constructing the component Green-Schwarz actions. Superspace actions are also discussed. Three examples are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. S. Howe , O. Raetzel , E. Sezgin

It is advocated that the superembedding approach is a generic covariant method for the description of superbranes as models of (partial) spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. As an illustration we construct (in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Paolo Pasti , Dmitri Sorokin , Mario Tonin

We describe, on a few instructive examples, a systematic way of deducing the superfield equations of motion of superbranes in the approach of partial breaking of global supersymmetry (PBGS) from the nonlinear-realizations formalism. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Bellucci , E. Ivanov , S. Krivonos

The 2-brane and 4-brane solutions of ten dimensional IIA supergravity have a dual interpretation as Dirichlet-branes, or `D-branes', of type IIA superstring theory and as `M-branes' of an $S^1$-compactified eleven dimensional supermembrane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 P. K. Townsend

It is proved that a basic superembedding equation for the 2-dimensional worldsheet superspace $\S^{(2|8+8)}$ embedded into D=10 type IIB superspace $M^{(10|16+16)}$ provides a universal, S-duality invariant description of a fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Igor Bandos

It is known that in the Minkowski vacuum a bunch of IIA superstrings with D0-branes can be blown-up to a supersymmetric tubular D2-brane, which is supported against collapse by the angular momentum generated by crossed electric and magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Wung-Hong Huang

A rule of thumb derivation of the Dirac-Born-Infeld action for D-branes is studied \`a la Fradkin and Tseytlin, by simply integrating out of the superstring coordinates in a narrow strip attached to the D-branes. In case of superstrings,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Rika Endo , Rie Kuriki , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Akio Sugamoto

We search for tubular solutions in unstable D3-brane. With critical electric field E=1, solutions representing supertubes, which are supersymmetric bound states of fundamental strings, D0-branes, and a cylindrical D2-brane, are found and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Chanju Kim , Yoonbai Kim , O-Kab Kwon , Piljin Yi

We show that the connection between partial breaking of supersymmetry and nonlinear actions is not accidental and has to do with constraints that lead directly to nonlinear actions of the Born-Infeld type. We develop a constrained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 M. Rocek , A. A. Tseytlin

We outline, on a few instructive examples, the characteristic features of the approach to superbranes and super Born-Infeld theories based on the concept of partial spontaneous breaking of global supersymmetry (PBGS). The examples include…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Ivanov

We find new solutions corresponding to torus-like generalization of dielectric D2-brane from the viewpoint of D2-brane action and N D0-branes one. These are meta-stable and would decay to the spherical dielectric D2-brane.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Yoshifumi Hyakutake

We derive manifestly locally supersymmetric extensions of the Born-Infeld action with $p=2$. The construction is based on a first order bosonic action for $Dp$-branes with a generalized Weyl invariance.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Björn Brinne , Svend E. Hjelmeland , Ulf Lindström

We show that the open membrane action on $T^3\times S^1/Z^2$ is equivalent to the closed membrane action on K3. The main difference between the two actions is that one generates the KK modes in the worldvolume action which is the strong…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Aldabe

A geometrical formulation of the T-duality rules for type II superstring Ramond--Ramond fields is presented. This is used to derive the Wess-Zumino terms in superstring D-brane actions, including terms proportional to the mass parameter of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael B. Green , Christopher M. Hull , Paul K. Townsend

In a recent paper Townsend suggested to associate to the D=11 solitonic membrane of N=1 supergravity a certain thickness, and then to identify this membrane with the fundamental supermembrane. By integrating out the 8 transverse dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 F. Aldabe , A. L. Larsen

Superconductivity of the second kind was observed in many 3D Weyl and Dirac semi-metals. However in PdT e2, superconductivity is clearly of the first kind. This is very rare in Dirac semi - metals, but is expected in clean conventional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-08-15 B. Ya. Shapiro , I. Shapiro , Dingping Li , Baruch Rosenstein

Codimension-two objects on a system of brane-antibrane are studied in the context of Born-Infeld type effective field theory with a complex tachyon and U(1)$\times$U(1) gauge fields. When the radial electric field is turned on in D2${\bar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yoonbai Kim , Bumseok Kyae , Jungjai Lee

The supersymmetric action of type IIA D=10 superstring in N=2a, D=10 supergravity background can be derived by double dimensional reduction of the action of supermembrane coupled to D=11 supergravity. We demonstrate that the background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 A. A. Tseytlin

We investigate the correspondence between the D2-brane, which is described by the abelian Born-Infeld action, and multiple D0-branes, which are done by the nonabelian Born-Infeld action. We construct effective actions for the fuzzy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Yoshifumi Hyakutake