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Related papers: Fermion generations on a co-dimension 2 brane

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In the article, we investigate localization problem for spinor fields within the 6D standing wave braneworld with the bulk real scalar field, introduced earlier in [30], and explicitly show that there is no normalizable fermion field zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-29 Pavle Midodashvili

Using the resolution of the gauge hierarchy problem recently proposed by Randall and Sundrum, we find a natural explanation for the observed fermion masses and mixings of the three Standard Model (SM) generations. Localizing massless SM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 David Dooling , Kyungsik Kang

Parafermion zero modes are generalizations of Majorana modes that underlie comparatively rich non-Abelian-anyon properties. We introduce exact mappings that connect parafermion chains, which can emerge in two-dimensional fractionalized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-12 Aaron Chew , David F. Mross , Jason Alicea

By finding the spinor eigenvalues for a single deficit angle (d-2)-sphere, we derive the radial potential for fermions on a d-dimensional black hole background that is embedded on a codimension two brane with conical singularity, where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. T. Cho , A. S. Cornell , Jason Doukas , Wade Naylor

A three-parameter (positive odd integer $s$, thickness factor $\lambda$, and asymmetry factor $a$) family of asymmetric thick brane solutions in five dimensions were constructed from a two-parameter ($s$ and $\lambda$) family of symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-24 Yu-Xiao Liu , Chun-E Fu , Li Zhao , Yi-Shi Duan

We investigate a particle physics model in a six-dimensional spacetime, where two extra dimensions form a torus. Particles with Standard Model charges are confined by interactions with a scalar field to four four-dimensional branes, two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 J. Maalampi , V. Sipilainen , I. Vilja

Hints on the possible localization of fermions on double thick D-branes (Domain Walls) are found by analyzing the moduli space of parameters. Deeper analysis toward this direction might help to select phenomenologically plausible models. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-27 Oscar Castillo-Felisola , Ivan Schmidt

Reminiscences on the String origins of Supersymmetry are followed by a discussion of the importance of confusing bosons with fermions in building superstring theories in 9+1 dimensions. In eleven dimensions, the kinship between bosons and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Pierre Ramond

A composite model of the fundamental fermions based on colour preons is discussed. It is found that, if endowed with the pairwise (repulsive/attractive) chromoelectric fields, preons would cohere in a series of structures, resembling by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Yershov

We propose new backgrounds of extra dimensions to lead to four-dimensional chiral models with three generations of matter fermions, that is $T^2/Z_N$ twisted orbifolds with magnetic fluxes. We consider gauge theory on six-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-27 Tomo-hiro Abe , Yukihiro Fujimoto , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Takashi Miura , Kenji Nishiwaki , Makoto Sakamoto

We present antiferromagnetism as a mechanism capable of modifying substantially the phase diagram and the critical behaviour of statistical mechanical models. This is particularly relevant in four dimensions, due to the connection between…

The effect of interactions on topological insulators and superconductors remains, to a large extent, an open problem. Here, we describe a framework for classifying phases of one-dimensional interacting fermions, focusing on spinless…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-20 Ari M. Turner , Frank Pollmann , Erez Berg

We argue that bouncing branes occur naturally when there is more than one extra-dimension. We consider three-branes embedded in space-times with a horizon and an isometry group SO(6). As soon as the brane angular momentum is large enough, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ph. Brax , D. A. Steer

We discuss the localization of scalar, fermion, and gauge field zero modes on a $3-$brane that resides at the intersection of two $4-$branes in six-dimensional anti-de Sitter space. This set-up has been introduced in the context of brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-25 Antonino Flachi , Masato Minamitsuji

In models with Large Extra Dimensions the smallness of neutrino masses can be naturally explained by introducing gauge singlet fermions which propagate in the bulk. The Kaluza-Klein modes of these fermions appear as towers of sterile…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-03 Arman Esmaili , O. L. G. Peres , Zahra Tabrizi

The dynamics of higher-spin fields in braneworlds is discussed. In particular, we study fermionic and bosonic higher-spin fields in AdS_5 and their localization on branes. We find that four-dimensional zero modes exist only for spin-one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Cristiano Germani , Alex Kehagias

Momentum-conserving quasiparticle collisions in two-dimensional Fermi gases give rise to a large family of exceptionally long-lived excitation modes. The lifetimes of these modes exceed by a factor $(T_F/T)^2\gg 1$ the conventional Landau…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-03 Patrick J Ledwith , Haoyu Guo , Leonid Levitov

Brane-Universe model embedded in 6-dimensional space-time with the signature (2+4) is considered. A matter is gravitationally trapped in three space dimensions, but both time-like directions are open. Choosing of the dimension and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Merab Gogberashvili

Majorana modes and fractional fermions are two types of edge zero modes appearing separately in topological superconductors and dimerized chains. Here we reveal how to harvest both types of edge modes simultaneously in an exotic chain. Such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-04 Dan-bo Zhang , Qiang-Hua Wang , Z. D. Wang

There has been recent progress towards understanding the dynamics of world-volume fermions that arise as open-string modes from brane intersections in the probe limit $(N_f/N_c \rightarrow 0)$. In this work we consider all possible BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-15 Theodoros Nakas , Konstantinos S. Rigatos