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The AdS/CFT correspondence provides valuable constraints on the possible exact form of various physical quantities in the ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory in the large N limit. We examine the free energy as the expansions in a small as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Miao Li

The present thesis is devoted towards the study of various aspects of the phase transition phenomena occurring in black holes defined in an Anti-de-Sitter (AdS) space. Based on the fundamental principles of thermodynamics and considering a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-19 Dibakar Roychowdhury

We consider quantum real massive scalar field in the de Sitter-Schwarzschild space-time backround. To have an analytic head way we study in detail the two-dimensional case, assuming that the situation in four dimensions will not be much…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-31 E. T. Akhmedov , K. V. Bazarov

During inflation, the geometry of spacetime is described by a (quasi-)de Sitter phase. Inflationary observables are determined by the underlying (softly broken) de Sitter isometry group SO(1, 4) which acts like a conformal group on R^3:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto

We examine the thermodynamic behaviour of charged, asymptotically de Sitter black holes embedded in a finite-radius isothermal cavity, with a Born-Infeld gauge field replacing the ordinary Maxwell field. We find that the non-linearities of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-26 Fil Simovic , Robert B. Mann

We consider quantum field theory in de Sitter space, focusing on the cases of scalars, spin 1/2 fields, and symmetric and anti-symmetric tensor fields of arbitrary spin. The free field equations in global coordinates can be reduced to a one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-16 Philip Lagogiannis , Alexander Maloney , Yi Wang

We study the thermodynamic relations of conformal field theories (CFTs), which are holographically dual to anti-de Sitter-Schwarzschild bulk space-times. A Cardy-Verlinde formula is derived thermodynamically for CFTs living on S^n x R with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Cappiello , W. Mueck

Three years ago, we introduced a new way to quantize the static Schwarzschild black hole(SSBH), there the SSBH was first treated as a single periodic Euclidean system and then the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantum condition of action was used to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-14 Liao Liu

The gravitational energy is examined in asymptotically de Sitter space-times. The positivity will be shown for certain cases. The de Sitter/CFT(dS/CFT) correspondence recently proposed and cosmic no-hair conjecture are testified in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Daisuke Ida , Takashi Torii

We construct a 2-dimensional CFT, in the form of a Liouville theory, in the near horizon limit of 4- and 3-dimensional black holes. The near horizon CFT assumes 2-dimensional black hole solutions first introduced by Christensen and Fulling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-14 Leo Rodriguez , Tuna Yildirim

A deSitter brane-world bounding regions of anti-deSitter space has a macroscopic entropy given by one-quarter the area of the observer horizon. A proposed variant of the AdS/CFT correspondence gives a dual description of this cosmology as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Stephen Hawking , Juan Maldacena , Andrew Strominger

One of the long-standing puzzles in string theory has been on the existence of a four-dimensional de Sitter and quasi de Sitter configurations, the latter being defined with a temporally varying dark energy, in E_8 x E_8 and SO(32)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-21 Keshav Dasgupta , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Bohdan Kulinich , Archana Maji , Pichai Ramadevi , Radu Tatar

For Anti-de Sitte (AdS) black holes, the isochoric heat capacity of system is vanished, while the isobaric heat capacity is not. However, this situation does not hold on for de Sitter (dS) black holes. In this work, by introducing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-13 Yang Zhang , Yu-Bo Ma , Yun-Zhi Du , Huai-Fan Li , Li-Chun Zhang

We will give two representations for thermofield-double (TFD). The first representation is the well-known Kerr-BTZ black hole geometry, which is the solution of Einstein's equation. The second representation is a disjoint union of two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-04 Pouria Dadras

In this paper we study various aspects of entanglement entropy in strongly-coupled de Sitter quantum field theories in various dimensions. We find gravity solutions that are dual to field theories in a fixed de Sitter background, both in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-08 Willy Fischler , Sandipan Kundu , Juan F. Pedraza

We investigate de Sitter/conformal field theory (dS/CFT) correspondence in two dimensions. We define the conserved mass of de Sitter spacetime and formulate the correspondence along the lines of anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Cadoni , P. Carta , M. Cavaglia' , S. Mignemi

We show that a particular set of global modes for the massive de Sitter scalar field (the de Sitter waves) allows to manage the group representations and the Fourier transform in the flat (Minkowskian) limit. This is in opposition to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Garidi , E. Huguet , J. Renaud

In this paper we construct CFT states describing a putative holographic dual to local excitations in the three-dimensional de Sitter space (dS), called the bulk local states. We find that the conjugation operation in dS$_3/$CFT$_2$ is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-04 Kazuki Doi , Naoki Ogawa , Kotaro Shinmyo , Yu-ki Suzuki , Tadashi Takayanagi

The thermodynamics of d5 AdS BHs with positive, negative or zero curvature spatial section in higher derivative (HD) gravity is described. HD contribution to free energy may change its sign which leads to more complicated regime for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We study the possibility that the current accelerated expansion of the universe is driven by the vacuum energy density of a colored scalar field which is responsible for a phase transition in which the gauge SU(3)_c symmetry breaks. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dejan Stojkovic , Glenn D. Starkman , Reijiro Matsuo