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We investigate the low-energy dynamics of $SU(N)$ gauge theories with one antisymmetric tensor field, $N - 4 + N_f$ antifundamentals and $N_f$ fundamentals, for $N_f \le 3$. For $N_f = 3$ we construct the quantum moduli space, and for $N_f…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Erich Poppitz , Sandip Trivedi

We show that a quantum-mechanical N=2 supersymmetry is hidden in 4d mass spectrum of any gauge invariant theories with extra dimensions. The N=2 supercharges are explicitly constructed in terms of differential forms. The analysis can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 C. S. Lim , Tomoaki Nagasawa , Makoto Sakamoto , Hidenori Sonoda

The purpose of this study is to show that monopoles induce the chiral symmetry breaking. In order to indicate the evidence, we add one pair of monopoles with magnetic charges to the quenched SU(3) configurations by a monopole creation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-06-27 Adriano Di Giacomo , Masayasu Hasegawa

Magnetic monopoles can appear as emergent structures in a wide range of physical settings, ranging from spin ice to Weyl points in semimetals. Here, a distribution of synthetic (Berry) monopoles in parameter space of a slowly changing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Andreas Eriksson , Erik Sjöqvist

We investigate a 2-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric model which consists of n chiral superfields with Kahler potential. When we define quantum observables, we are always plagued by operator ordering problem. Among various ways to fix the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nobuyuki Motoyui , Mitsuru Yamada

We study the classical and quantum oscillator in the context of a non-additive (deformed) displacement operator, associated with a position-dependent effective mass, by means of the supersymmetric formalism. From the supersymmetric partner…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Bruno G. da Costa , Genilson A. C. da Silva , Ignacio S. Gomez

Graviweak theory seeks to unify gravity (specifically in its self-dual formulation) with the weak interaction, preying on their parallel chiral $SU(2)$ structures. In this paper we further this idea by folding it with the concept of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-11 Stephon Alexander , Bruno Alexandre , Michael Fine , João Magueijo , Max Pezzelle

We study the principles of the gauge symmetry and supersymmetry breaking due to the local or global discrete symmetries on the extra space manifold. We show that the gauge symmetry breaking by Wilson line is the special case of the discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Tianjun Li

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a fundamental notion in modern physics, ranging from high energy to condensed matter. However, the usual spontaneous symmetry breaking only considers the equal probability to select the vacua. In this work,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-28 Tian-Chi Ma , Han-Qing Shi , Hai-Qing Zhang

We discuss the mechanism for electroweak symmetry breaking in supersymmetric versions of the standard model. After briefly reviewing the possible sources of supersymmetry breaking, we show how the required pattern of symmetry breaking can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 L. E. Ibanez , G. G. Ross

The breaking of supersymmetry due to singular potentials in supersymmetric quantum mechanics is critically analyzed. It is shown that, when properly regularized, these potentials respect supersymmetry, even when the regularization parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ashok Das , Sergio A. Pernice

A spontaneously-broken CP provides an alternative to the KM mechanism for CP violation with the advantage that the strong CP problem is solved. We consider, for such a model with a new gauged U(1), the incorporation of low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Paul H. Frampton , Otto C. W. Kong

A model describing the $N=2$ supergravity interaction with vector and linear multiplets is constructed. It admits the introduction of the spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry with arbitrary scales, one of which may be equal to zero, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Zinoviev

We investigate hidden symmetries of P,T-invariant system of topologically massive U(1) gauge fields. For this purpose, we propose a pseudoclassical model giving rise to this field system at the quantum level. The model contains a parameter,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Khazret Nirov , Mikhail Plyushchay

The eigenvalues of the Dirac operator at finite volume encode whether or not chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken in a massless theory. We apply this framework in a particular BSM context, namely SU(3) gauge theory with N_f=2 massless…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-02-26 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chik Him Wong

We investigate the sparticle spectrum in models of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking. In these models, supersymmetry is spontaneously broken at an energy scale only a few orders of magnitude above the electroweak scale. The breakdown of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephen P. Martin

It is shown how the programme of decoherence can be applied in the context of quantum field theory. To illustrate the role of gauge invariance, we first discuss the charge superselection rule in quantum electrodynamics in some detail. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Claus Kiefer

We discuss models where N=1 global supersymmetry is spontaneously broken, at the classical level, in the presence of non-anomalous gauge interactions. We take such models as effective theories, valid up to some suitable scale and arising…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrea Brignole , Ferruccio Feruglio , Fabio Zwirner

We study the quantum mechanics of a system of topologically interacting particles in 2+1 dimensions, which is described by coupling the particles to a Chern-Simons gauge field of an inhomogeneous group. Analysis of the phase space shows…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. A. Bais , N. M. Muller

We show a symmetry that, in the context of a composite Higgs with anarchic flavor, can suppress the dominant CP violating contributions to $K-\bar K$ mixing. Based on previous extensions of SU(3)$_c$, we consider the case in which the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Leandro Da Rold , Iván A. Davidovich