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Related papers: Inflation from Geometrical Tachyons

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We propose a new, generic mechanism of inflation mediated by a balance between potential forces and a Chern-Simons interaction. Such quasi-topological interactions are ubiquitous in string theory. In the minisuperspace approximation, their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-13 Emil Martinec , Peter Adshead , Mark Wyman

We investigate the effects of inclusion of charged tachyonic open-string scalars in the perturbative and the non-perturbative K\"ahler moduli stabilizations in a geometry of three intersecting magnetized D7-brane stacks in type-IIB/F theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-17 Abhijit Let , Buddhadeb Ghosh

Slow-roll inflation is a successful paradigm. However we find that even a small coupling of the inflaton to other light fields can dramatically alter the dynamics and predictions of inflation. As an example, the inflaton can generically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-19 Kim V. Berghaus , Peter W. Graham , David E. Kaplan

We initiate a comprehensive survey of axion inflation in compactifications of type IIB string theory on Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties. For every threefold with $h^{1,1} \le 4$ in the Kreuzer-Skarke database, we compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Cody Long , Liam McAllister , John Stout

We show two analytical solutions of the tachyon inflation for which the spectrum of curvature (density) perturbations can be calculated exactly to linear order, ignoring both gravity and the self-interactions of the tachyon field . The main…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Xin-zhou Li , Xiang-hua Zhai

By using the formulation of the reconstruction, we explicitly construct models of $k$-essence, which unify the inflation in the early universe and the late accelerating expansion of the present universe by a single scalar field. Due to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Rio Saitou , Shin'ichi Nojiri

We reconsider the old problem of the dynamics of spontaneous symmetry breaking using 3d lattice simulations, and develop a theory of tachyonic preheating, which occurs due to the spinodal instability of the scalar field. Tachyonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Gary Felder , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Patrick B. Greene , Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde , Igor Tkachev

The phenomenology of supersymmetric models of inflation, where the inflationary vacuum energy is dominated by D-terms of a U(1), is investigated. Particular attention is paid to the questions of how to arrange for sufficient e-folds of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Christopher Kolda , John March-Russell

We consider a Chaplygin gas model with an exponential potential in framework of braneworld inflation. We apply the slow-roll approximation in the high-energy limit to derive various inflationary spectrum perturbation parameters. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-12 R. Zarrouki , M. Bennai

Axions play a central role in many realizations of large field models of inflation and in recent alternative mechanisms for generating primordial tensor modes in small field models. If these axions couple to gauge fields, the coupling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-14 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Jonathan Ganc , Jorge Noreña , Martin S. Sloth

We explore the possibility of obtaining inflation in weakly coupled heterotic string theory, where the model dependent axions are responsible for driving inflation. This model can be considered as a certain extrapolation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Martin E. Olsson

Inflation, as currently understood, requires the presence of fields with very flat potentials. Supersymmetric models in which supersymmetry breaking is communicated by supergravity naturally yield such fields, but the scales are typically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael Dine , Antonio Riotto

We describe a general scenario where primordial non-Gaussian curvature perturbations are generated in models with extra scalar fields. The extra scalars communicate to the inflaton sector mainly through the tachyonic (waterfall) field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bhaskar Dutta , Jason Kumar , Louis Leblond

Brane inflation is a specific realization of the inflationary universe scenario in the early universe within the brane world framework in string theory. The naturalness and robustness of this realistic scenario is explained. Its predictions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. -H. Henry Tye

Wrapped branes in string compactifications introduce a monodromy that extends the field range of individual closed-string axions to beyond the Planck scale. Furthermore, approximate shift symmetries of the system naturally control…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Liam McAllister , Eva Silverstein , Alexander Westphal

We study D-brane dynamics in the gravity dual background of ODp theories using the effective action on the worldvolume of the brane. We explore the similarities of the system with the rolling tachyon, including the exponential decrease of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ahmad Ghodsi , Amir E. Mosaffa

We present a general set-up for inflation in string theory where the inflaton field corresponds to Wilson lines in compact space in the presence of magnetic fluxes. T-dualities and limits on the value of the magnetic fluxes relate this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Avgoustidis , D. Cremades , F. Quevedo

We explore the possibility that inflation is driven by supersymmetry breaking with the superpartner of the goldstino (sgoldstino) playing the role of the inflaton. Moreover, we impose an R-symmetry that allows to satisfy easily the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Ignatios Antoniadis , Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Hiroshi Isono , Rob Knoops

We study inflation and reheating in models for the brane universe, considering hybrid brane inflation without tachyon condensation. We expect that some fields that are localized on different branes interact with O(1) coupling when branes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomohiro Matsuda

Predictions of inflationary schemes can be influenced by the presence of extra dimensions. This could be of particular relevance for the spectrum of gravitational waves in models where the extra dimensions provide a brane-world solution to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-09 Sang Hui Im , Hans Peter Nilles , Andreas Trautner