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In this paper, we describe a relation between a categorical quantization construction, called "2-linearization", and extended topological quantum field theory (ETQFT). We then describe an extension of the 2-linearization process which…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-07-18 Jeffrey C. Morton

We perform a systematic study of S-duality for ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric non-linear abelian theories on a curved manifold. Localization can be used to compute certain supersymmetric observables in these theories. We point out that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Guido Festuccia , Maxim Zabzine

We use Lorentzian signature AdS/CFT duality to study a first order phase transition in strongly coupled gauge theories which is akin to the chiral phase transition in QCD. We discuss the relation between the latent heat and the energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Gerald Guralnik , Zachary Guralnik , Cengiz Pehlevan

Three-dimensional scalar electrodynamics, with a local U(1) gauge symmetry, is believed to be dual to a scalar theory with a global U(1) symmetry, near the phase transition point. The conjectured duality leads to definite predictions for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Kajantie , M. Laine , T. Neuhaus , A. Rajantie , K. Rummukainen

Systems at finite temperature make up the vast majority of realistic physical scenarios. Indeed, although zero temperature is often accompanied by simpler mathematics, the richness in physical results is evident when one considers the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-29 Gonçalo M. Quinta

The celebrated holographic duality posits a correspondence between a quantum gravity in a bulk spacetime and a quantum field theory (QFT) defined on its lower-dimensional boundary. This duality not only offers deep insights into the…

Quantum-matter theory (QMT), based on the Schr\"odinger or Dirac equations, is firmly established for both intra- and intermolecular interactions. However, there are two key issues with QMT. First, its applicability to large molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-19 Reza Karimpour , Matteo Gori , Alexandre Tkatchenko

This lecture series is based on joint work in progress with Shaul Barkan, as well as work in progress of the author. The five sections of these notes correspond to the five lectures, but more details have been added. $2$-dimensional…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Jan Steinebrunner

Quantum dynamics with local interactions in lattice models display rich physics, but is notoriously hard to study. Dual-unitary circuits allow for exact answers to interesting physical questions in clean or disordered one- and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-21 Xie-Hang Yu , Zhiyuan Wang , Pavel Kos

We take quantum theory and replace $\mathbb{C}$ by $\mathbb{C}[\varepsilon]$ where $\varepsilon^2=0$, i.e. we extend quantum theory to the ring of dual complex numbers. The aim is to develop a common language in which to treat continuous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-19 P. Arrighi , D. Bakircioglu , N. L. Houyet

In the tradition of toy models of quantum mechanics in vector spaces over finite fields (e.g., Schumacher and Westmoreland's "modal quantum theory"), one finite field stands out, 2, since vectors over 2 have an interpretation as natural…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-31 David Ellerman

In this paper, we study square functions for extension operators over finite-type, planar curves endowed with the Euclidean arclength measure. We prove new results for curves of the form $(T,\phi(T))$ where $\phi(T)$ is a polynomial of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Kirsti D. Biggs , Julia Brandes , Kevin Hughes

In rational conformal field theory, the Verlinde formula computes the fusion coefficients from the modular S-transformations of the characters of the chiral algebra's representations. Generalising this formula to logarithmic models has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 David Ridout , Simon Wood

Modular flow is a symmetry of the algebra of observables associated to spacetime regions. Being closely related to entanglement, it has played a key role in recent connections between information theory, QFT and gravity. However, little is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Johanna Erdmenger , Pascal Fries , Ignacio A. Reyes , Christian P. Simon

In this paper, a functional model of interactions in quantum theory (QT) is proposed. A functional model describes the dynamic evolution of a physical system in terms of process steps and intermediate states. That is, it describes how…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-06 Hans H. Diel

In this paper we shall derive the thermal properties of the relativistic quantum vacuum from a more primordial underlying structure which shares some properties with the old Dirac-sea picture. We show in particular how the Tomita-KMS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-09 Manfred Requardt

One-dimensional spin-1/2 systems are well-known candidates to study the quantum correlations between particles. In the condensed matter physics, studies often are restricted to the 1st neighbor particles. In this work, we consider the 1D…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-08 Salimeh Mahdavifar , Saeed Mahdavifar , R. Jafari

The study of general two dimensional models of gravity allows to tackle basic questions of quantum gravity, bypassing important technical complications which make the treatment in higher dimensions difficult. As the physically important…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 D. Grumiller , W. Kummer , D. V. Vassilevich

Gauging and duality transformations, two of the most useful tools in many-body physics, are shown to be equivalent up to constant depth quantum circuits in the case of one-dimensional quantum lattice models. This is demonstrated by making…

We study quantum aspects of the recently constructed doubly lambda-deformed sigma-models representing the effective action of two WZW models interacting via current bilinears. We show that although the exact beta-functions and current…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-11 George Georgiou , Eftychia Sagkrioti , Konstantinos Sfetsos , Konstantinos Siampos