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Bethe-Salpeter and light-front bound state equations for three scalar particles interacting by scalar exchange-bosons are solved in ladder truncation. In contrast to two-body systems, the three-body binding energies obtained in these two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-05 V. A. Karmanov , P. Maris

The addition of gauge singlet fermions to the Standard Model Lagrangian renders the neutrinos massive and allows one to explain all that is experimentally known about neutrino masses and lepton mixing. At the same time, the gauge singlet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-02 Wei-Chih Huang

We study a one-dimensional system of two-component fermions in the limit of strong attractive particle-particle interactions. First, we analyze scattering in the corresponding few-body problem, which is analytically solvable via Bethe…

We calculate the self-energy of two-dimensional fermions that are coupled to transverse gauge fields, taking two-loop corrections into account. Given a bare gauge field propagator that diverges for small momentum transfers q as 1 / q^{eta},…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Peter Kopietz

We consider the Lorentz contraction of a fermion-antifermion bound state in 1+1 dimensional QED. In 1+1 dimensions the absence of physical, propagating photons allows us to explicitly solve the weak coupling limit \alpha << m^2 of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Jarvinen

It is shown how gauge invariance is obtained for the coupling of a photon to a two-body state described by the solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation. This is illustrated both for a complex scalar field theory and for interaction kernels…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Borasoy , P. C. Bruns , U. -G. Meißner , R. Nißler

One of the necessary steps in constructing high precision option of KKMC was to install the double bremsstrahlung matrix element for the process e+ e- to nu_e bar nu_e into the scheme of Coherent Exclusive Exponentiation. The process is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Z. Was

The exact solutions of a one-dimensional mixture of spinor bosons and spinor fermions with $\delta$-function interactions are studied. Some new sets of Bethe ansatz equations are obtained by using the graded nest quantum inverse scattering…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Shi-Jian Gu , Junpeng Cao , Shu Chen , Hai-Qing Lin

The spin-1 Ising model with bilinear and biquadratic exchange interactions and single-ion crystal field is solved on the Bethe lattice using exact recursion equations. The general procedure of critical properties investigation is discussed…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Z. Akheyan , N. S. Ananikian

We solve the Bethe-Salpeter equation in order to calculate the spectrum of pseudoscalar, vector and scalar meson bound states for light as well as heavy quarks, extending our previous calculation of pseudoscalar mesons. The fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Jain , H. J. Munczek

We compare two opposite ways of performing a 3D reduction of the two-fermion Bethe-Salpeter equation beyond the instantaneous approximation and Salpeter's equation. The more usual method consists in performing an expansion around an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bijtebier

The Bethe-Salpeter equation provides the most widely used technique to extract bound states and resonances in a relativistic Quantum Field Theory. Nevertheless a thorough discussion how to identify its solutions with physical states is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Ahlig , R. Alkofer

The Neumann problem of linear elasticity is singular with a kernel formed by the rigid motions of the body. There are several tricks that are commonly used to obtain a non-singular linear system. However, they often cause reduced accuracy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Miroslav Kuchta , Kent-Andre Mardal , Mikael Mortensen

We discuss the relation between the two nucleon Bethe-Salpeter amplitude and the light front wave functions. Both approaches provide a covariant description for the deuteron bound state and the two nucleon scattering state. A comparison is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 S. G. Bondarenko , V. V. Burov , M. Beyer , S. M. Dorkin

The equation of motion for the two-fermion two-time correlation function in the pairing channel is considered at finite temperature. Within the Matsubara formalism, the Dyson-type Bethe-Salpeter equation (Dyson-BSE) with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 Elena Litvinova , Peter Schuck

A recent approach for constructing an exact 3D reduction of the 4D matrix elements of the electromagnetic current for an interacting two-fermion system, is briefly reviewed. The properties of the obtained 3D current, like the fulfillment of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-11 T. Frederico , J. A. O. Marinho , E. Pace , G. Salmé

The Bethe-Salpeter equation plays a crucial role in understanding the physics of correlated fermions, relating to optical excitations in solids as well as resonances in high-energy physics. Yet, it is notoriously difficult to control…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-25 Markus Wallerberger , Hiroshi Shinaoka , Anna Kauch

Feynman integrals in the physical light-cone gauge are harder to solve than their covariant counterparts. The difficulty is associated with the presence of unphysical singularities due to the inherent residual gauge freedom in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. T. Suzuki , A. G. M. Schmidt

We consider a system of fermions with local interactions on a lattice (Hubbard model) and apply a novel extension of the Laplace's method (saddle-point approximation) for evaluating the corresponding partition function. There, we introduce…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-05 Dmytro Makogon , Cristiane Morais Smith

Results for the light meson mass spectrum from a Bethe-Salpeter approach are presented. The results obtained in the standard framework are Poincar\'{e} covariant and compare favourably with lattice results. Using a more sophisticated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter Watson