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The Bethe-Salpeter equation for ground state of two fermions exchanging a gauge boson presents divergences. We used a prescription that allowed an apropriate prescription of the singularity in the boson propagator.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. O. Sales , T. Frederico , B. M. Pimentel

A three-dimensional reduction of the two-particle Bethe-Salpeter equation is proposed. The proposed reduction is in the framework of light-front dynamics. It yields auxiliary quantities for the transition matrix and the bound state. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. H. O. Sales , T. Frederico , B. V. Carlson , P. U. Sauer

The reduction of the equation of Bethe-Salpeter of two fermions in front of light is studied for the Yukawa model. We use the light-front Green's function for the N-particle system for two-fermions plus N-2 intermediate bosons.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. O. Sales

The Bethe-Salpeter equation for two-body bound system with spin $1/2$ constituent is addressed directly in the Minkowski space. In order to accomplish this aim we use the Nakanishi integral representation of the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-06 W. de Paula , T. Frederico , G. Salmè , M. Viviani , R. Pimentel

Relativistic equations of Bethe-Salpeter type for hadron structure are most conveniently formulated in momentum space. The presence of confining interactions causes complications because the corresponding kernels are singular. This occurs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Sofia Leitão , Alfred Stadler , M. T. Peña , Elmar P. Biernat

The Bethe-Salpeter equation and leptonic decay constants for pseudoscalar and vector quark-antiquark mesons with arbitrary quark masses are studied in Coulomb gauge, under a leading order truncation. As input, we use a pure linear rising…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Peter Watson , Hugo Reinhardt

The homogeneous Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) of a (1/2)$^+$ bound system, that has both fermionic and bosonic degrees of freedom, that we call a {\em mock nucleon}, is studied in Minkowski space, in order to analyse the chiral limit in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-07 A. Noronha , W. de Paula , J. H. de Alvarenga Nogueira , T. Frederico , E. Pace , G. Salmè

We perform a 3D reduction of the two-fermion Bethe-Salpeter equation, by series expansion around a positive-energy instantaneous approximation of the Bethe-Salpeter kernel, followed by another series expansion at the 3D level in order to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Bijtebier

The method of solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space, which we developed previously for spinless particles, is extended to a system of two fermions. The method is based on the Nakanishi integral representation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-28 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

Bethe-Salpeter equation is solved for bound state composed of two fermions mediated by pion exchange force of the pseudovector coupling. Expanding the amplitude by gamma matrices the one-dimensional integral equation is derived. It…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-06-20 Susumu Kinpara

The spectra and electroweak decay properties of light mesons are analyzed within the framework of the instantaneous Bethe-Salpeter equation. The interaction kernel comprises alternative spin-structures for a parameterization of confinement…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 C. R. Münz , J. Resag , B. C. Metsch , H. R. Petry

We investigate the light and heavy meson spectra in the context of the instantaneous approximation to the Bethe-Salpeter equation (Salpeter's equation). We use a static kernel consisting of a one-gluon-exchange component and a confining…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Parramore , H. -C. Jean , J. Piekarewicz

Within the framework of the covariant formulation of Light-Front Dynamics, we develop a nonperturbative renormalization scheme in the fermion model supposing that the composite fermion is a superposition of the "bare" fermion and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. A. Karmanov , J. -F. Mathiot , A. V. Smirnov

The method of solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space, developed previously for spinless particles, is extended to a system of two fermions. The method is based on the Nakanishi integral representation of the amplitude and on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-10 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

Actual solutions of the Bethe-Salpeter equation for a two-fermion bound system are becoming available directly in Minkowski space, by virtue of a novel technique, based on the so-called Nakanishi integral representation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-13 W. de Paula , T. Frederico , G. Salmè , M. Viviani

The ladder Bethe-Salpeter Equation of a bound (1/2)+ system, composed by a fermion and a scalar boson, is solved in Minkowski space, for the first time. The formal tools are the same already successfully adopted for two-scalar and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-07 J. H. Alvarenga Nogueira , D. Colasante , V. Gherardi , T. Frederico , E. Pace , G. Salmè

To solve the spinor-spinor Bethe-Salpeter equation in Euclidean space we propose a novel method related to the use of hyperspherical harmonics. We suggest an appropriate extension to form a new basis of spin-angular harmonics that is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. M. Dorkin , M. Beyer , S. S. Semikh , L. P. Kaptari

We present an intuitive, light front reduction scheme for the Bethe-Salpeter equation that consists of iterations of the (light front) energy dependent covariant equation followed by an instantaneous approximation. This scheme is equivalent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. C. Tiburzi , G. A. Miller

Starting with the homogeneous Bethe-Salpeter equation for two fermions, we perform a 3D reduction using a series expansion around an unspecified positive-energy instantaneous approximation of the kernel. A second series expansion is made,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bijtebier

The issue of the contribution of zero-modes to the light-front projection of the electromagnetic current of phenomenological models of vector particles vertices is addressed in the Drell-Yan frame. Our analytical model of the Bethe-Salpeter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-06 J. P. B. C. de Melo , T. Frederico
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