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Dynamical quasi-localization of matter fields in extra dimension is an elegant mechanism to generate hierarchical 4-dimensional Yukawa couplings. We point out that a bulk matter field whose zero mode is quasi-localized can give a large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kiwoon Choi , Ian-Woo Kim , Wan Young Song

Directly probing light-quark Yukawa couplings and their flavor structure remains a major challenge due to their smallness and overwhelming QCD backgrounds. In this Letter, we propose a theoretical framework to access these couplings at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-19 Qing-Hong Cao , Xin-Kai Wen , Bin Yan , Shutao Zhang

We discuss the flavor structure in a resolutions of magnetized $T^2/\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold models. The flavor structure of Yukawa couplings among chiral zero-modes is sensitive to radii of the resolved fixed points of $T^2/\mathbb{Z}_2$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka , Hikaru Uchida

We study the origin of non-Abelian discrete flavor symmetries in superstring theory. We classify all possible non-Abelian discrete flavor symmetries which can appear in heterotic orbifold models. These symmetries include D_4 and Delta(54).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hans Peter Nilles , Felix Plöger , Stuart Raby , Michael Ratz

In a large class of supersymmetric SO(10) and left-right models, requiring that the effective theory below the scale of $SU(2)_R$ breaking be the MSSM implies partial Yukawa unification with $Y_u=Y_d$ and $Y_e=Y_{\nu^D}$. The same result…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. S. Babu , B. Dutta , R. N. Mohapatra

We examine possibilities for the radiative generation of the Yukawa couplings and flavour structure in supersymmetric models in the supersymmetric phase. Not withstanding the non-renormalisation of the Wilsonian superpotential, this can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Joseph P. Conlon , Francisco G. Pedro

We revisit a recent solution to the flavor hierarchy problem based on the paradigm that Yukawa couplings are, rather than fundamental constants, effective low energy couplings radiatively generated by interactions in a hidden sector of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-29 Emidio Gabrielli , Luca Marzola , Martti Raidal

We present a class of supersymmetric models in which flavor symmetries are broken dynamically, by a set of composite flavon fields. The strong dynamics that is responsible for confinement in the flavor sector also drives flavor symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Christopher D. Carone , Lawrence J. Hall , Takeo Moroi

We show that a couplet, a pair of closely spaced photon lines, in the X-ray spectrum is a distinctive feature of lepton flavored dark matter models for which the mass spectrum is dictated by Minimal Flavor Violation. In such a scenario,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Prateek Agrawal , Zackaria Chacko , Can Kilic , Christopher B. Verhaaren

We analyze the possibility of probing the supersymmetric flavor structure through the constraints of the K and B meson systems and those of the electric dipole moments. We show that combining these constraints would favor SUSY models with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Shaaban Khalil

In this letter we study the low-energy phenomenology and cosmological implications of supersymmetric grand unified theory with asymmetric flavor structure, which is suggested by the recent observation of fermion masses and mixing angles.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenzo Inoue , Kentaro Kojima , Koichi Yoshioka

A U(2)^3 flavour symmetry acting on the first two generations of quarks partially explains the hierarchies of the yukawa couplings, and provides a natural embedding for Supersymmetry with heavier first two generations, where collider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-21 Filippo Sala

We present a model of fermion masses based on a minimal, non-Abelian discrete symmetry that reproduces the Yukawa matrices usually associated with U(2) theories of flavor. Mass and mixing angle relations that follow from the simple form of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Alfredo Aranda , Christopher D. Carone , Richard F. Lebed

The structure of the mass matrix, a challenging problem in the Standard Model, is closely related to flavor phenomenology and the understanding of the Yukawa interaction. We derive a factorized mass structure based on observed fermion mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-08 Qingfeng Cao , Ying Zhang

Discrete flavor symmetry is explored for an intrinsic property of mass matrix forms of quarks and leptons. In this paper we investigate the S3 permutation symmetry and derive the general forms of mass matrices in various types of S3…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Naoyuki Haba , Koichi Yoshioka

We study the flavor structure of quarks in the standard model from a viewpoint of a canonical type of Yukawa interactions and an emergence of kinetic terms. A realistic structure can be generated based on the emergence proposal that quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-04 Yoshiharu Kawamura

We study a simple class of flavored scalar models, in which the couplings of a new light scalar to standard-model fermions are controlled by the flavor symmetry responsible for fermion masses and mixings. The scalar couplings are then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-20 Reuven Balkin , Noam Burger , Jonathan L. Feng , Yael Shadmi

We argue that the fermion masses and mixings are organized in a specific pattern. The approximately equal hierarchies between successive generations, the sizes of the mixing angles, the heaviness of just the top quark, and the approximate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Peter W. Graham , Surjeet Rajendran

We construct a four-generation MSSM with rank-4 Yukawa matrices from intersecting D6 branes on a T^6/(Z_2 x Z_2) orientifold. The Yukawa matrices obtained provide an example of Flavor Democracy (FD), where the Yukawa couplings are all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-28 A. V. Belitsky , Richard F. Lebed , Van E. Mayes

We compute Yukawa couplings in type IIa string theory compactified on a six-torus in the presence of intersecting D6-branes. The six-torus is generated by an SO(12) root lattice. Yukawa couplings are expressed as sums over worldsheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-15 Stefan Forste , Christoph Liyanage