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The universal hypermultiplet moduli space metric in the type-IIA superstring theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold is related to integrable systems. The instanton corrections in four dimensions arise due to multiple wrapping of BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Sergei V. Ketov

We compute the functional determinant for the fluctuations around the most general self-dual configuration with unit topological charge for 4D SU(2) Yang-Mills with one compactified direction. This configuration is called "instanton with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikolay Gromov

We study regular, static, spherically symmetric solutions of Yang-Mills theories employing higher order invariants of the field strength coupled to gravity in $d$ dimensions. We consider models with only two such invariants characterised by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Peter Breitenlohner , Dieter Maison , D. H. Tchrakian

D-instantons are used to probe the near-horizon geometry of D3-branes systems on orbifold spaces. For fractional D3-branes, D-instanton calculus correctly reproduces the gauge beta-function and U(1)_R anomaly of the corresponding N=2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Alessandro Tanzini

In this paper we show how hypercomplex function theoretical objects can be used to construct explicitly self-dual SU(2)-Yang-Mills instanton solutions on certain classes of conformally flat 4-manifolds. We use a hypercomplex argument…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-10-02 Rolf Soeren Krausshar , Jürgen Tolksdorf

The explicit multi-instanton solutions by 'tHooft and Jackiw, Nohl & Rebbi are generalized to curvilinear coordinates. The idea is that a gauge transformation can notably simplify the expressions obtained after the change of variables. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Abrikosov

One-instanton contributions to the correlation functions of two gauge-invariant single-trace operators in N=4 SU(N) Yang-Mills theory are studied in semi-classical approximation in the BMN limit. The most straightforward examples involve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael B. Green , Stefano Kovacs , Aninda Sinha

In four-dimensional gauge theory there exists a well-known correspondence between instantons and holomorphic curves, and a similar correspondence exists between certain octonionic instantons and triholomorphic curves. We prove that this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 JM Figueroa-O'Farrill , C Koehl , B Spence

We give a mathematically rigorous proof of Nekrasov's conjecture: the integration in the equivariant cohomology over the moduli spaces of instantons on $\mathbb R^4$ gives a deformation of the Seiberg-Witten prepotential for N=2 SUSY…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Hiraku Nakajima , Kota Yoshioka

We construct static solutions to a SU(2) Yang--Mills (YM) dilaton model in 4+1 dimensions subject to bi-azimuthal symmetry. The YM sector of the model consists of the usual YM term and the next higher order term of the YM hierarchy, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Eugen Radu , Ya. Shnir , D. H. Tchrakian

The $n$-instanton contribution to the Seiberg-Witten prepotential of ${\bf N}=2$ supersymmetric $d=4$ Yang Mills theory is represented as the integral of the exponential of an equivariantly exact form. Integrating out an overall scale and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Flume , R. Poghossian , H. Storch

We construct examples of deformed Hermitian Yang-Mills connections and deformed Spin(7)-instantons (also called Spin(7) deformed Donaldson-Thomas connections) on the cotangent bundle of $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^2$ endowed with the Calabi…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Udhav Fowdar

The properties of periodic instanton solutions of the classical SU(2) gauge theory with a Higgs doublet field are described analytically at low energies, and found numerically for all energies up to and beyond the sphaleron energy.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Bonini , S. Habib , E. Mottola , C. Rebbi , R. Singleton , P. Tinyakov

We consider aspects of dynamical baryons in a holographic dual of QCD that is proposed on the basis of a D4/D8-brane configuration. We construct a soliton solution carrying a unit baryon number and show that it is given by an instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Hiroyuki Hata , Tadakatsu Sakai , Shigeki Sugimoto , Shinichiro Yamato

Soliton contributions to perturbative processes in QFT are controlled by a form factor, which depends on the soliton size. We provide a demonstration of this fact in a class of scalar theories with generic moduli spaces. We then argue that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-18 Constantinos Papageorgakis , Andrew B. Royston

It is known that monopoles can be confined by vortex-strings in d=3+1 while vortices can be confined by domain-lines in d=2+1. Here, as a higher dimensional generalization of these, we show that Yang-Mills instantons can be confined by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-26 Muneto Nitta

Self-duality equations for Yang-Mills fields in d-dimensional Euclidean spaces consist of linear algebraic relations amongst the components of the curvature tensor which imply the Yang-Mills equations. For the extension to superspace gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Chandrashekar Devchand , Jean Nuyts

The dimensional reduction of eleven dimensional supergravity on a Calabi-Yau manifold gives N=2 supergravity in five dimensions with $h_{1,1}$ vector and $h_{2,1}+1$ hypermultiplets. In this paper instanton solutions are constructed which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Gutperle , Michal Spalinski

We find non-trivial, time-dependent solutions of the (anti) self-dual Yang-Mills equations in the four dimensional Euclidean Anti-de Sitter space. In contrast to the Euclidean flat space, the action depends on the moduli parameters and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-29 Ozgur Sarioglu , Bayram Tekin

We calculate some non-perturbative (D-instanton) quantum corrections to the moduli space metric of several (n>1) identical matter hypermultiplets for the type-IIA superstrings compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold, near conifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergei V. Ketov , Osvaldo P. Santillan , Andrei G. Zorin